captured_exception.capture(exc)
    raise exc


@app.exception_handler(ResponseValidationError)
@sub_app.exception_handler(ResponseValidationError)
async def response_validation_handler(_: Request, exc: ResponseValidationError):
    captured_exception.capture(exc)
    raise exc


@app.exception_handler(WebSocketRequestValidationError)

    Note over client,operation: Can raise exceptions, including HTTPException
    client ->> dep: Start request
    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
    opt raise Exception
        dep -->> handler: Raise Exception
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
    end
    dep ->> operation: Run dependency, e.g. DB session
    opt raise
        operation -->> dep: Raise Exception (e.g. HTTPException)
        opt handle

Перевага використання `генерації` (raise) помилки замість `повернення` значення (return) стане більш очевидним в розділі про Залежності та Безпеку.

У цьому прикладі, якщо клієнт запитує елемент за ID, якого не існує, буде згенеровано помилку зі статус-кодом `404`:

### Eine `HTTPException` in Ihrem Code auslösen { #raise-an-httpexception-in-your-code }

`HTTPException` ist eine normale Python-Exception mit zusätzlichen Daten, die für APIs relevant sind.

Weil es eine Python-Exception ist, geben Sie sie nicht zurück (`return`), sondern lösen sie aus (`raise`).

        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == ["OK"]


def test_include_empty():
    # if both include and router.path are empty - it should raise exception
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):

        "/a": {
            "get": {
                "responses": {
                    # this is how one would imagine the openapi schema to be
                    # but since the key is not valid, openapi.utils.get_openapi will raise ValueError
                    "hello": {"description": "Not a valid additional response"},
                    "200": {
                        "description": "Successful Response",

    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.delete("/heroes/{hero_id}")
def delete_hero(hero_id: int, session: SessionDep):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    session.delete(hero)
    session.commit()

### Lance o `HTTPException` no seu código { #raise-an-httpexception-in-your-code }

`HTTPException`, ao fundo, nada mais é do que a conjunção entre uma exceção comum do Python e informações adicionais relevantes para APIs.

E porque é uma exceção do Python, você não **retorna** (return) o `HTTPException`, você lança o (raise) no seu código.

    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.delete("/heroes/{hero_id}")
def delete_hero(hero_id: int, session: SessionDep):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    session.delete(hero)
    session.commit()

                                          preload_content=True,
                                          )
            if response.status != 200:
                message = "Credential refresh failed, response: %s"
                raise CredentialRetrievalError(
                    provider=method,
                    error_msg=message % response.status,
                )

            creds = json.loads(response.data)

            query = {}