## 📣 🗃

👆 💪 📣 🌐 🎏 🔢 `Query`.

🖼, 📣 `title` 🗃 💲 ➡ 🔢 `item_id` 👆 💪 🆎:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py hl[10] *}

/// note

➡ 🔢 🕧 ✔ ⚫️ ✔️ 🍕 ➡.

, 👆 🔜 📣 ⚫️ ⏮️ `...` ™ ⚫️ ✔.

👐, 🚥 👆 📣 ⚫️ ⏮️ `None` ⚖️ ⚒ 🔢 💲, ⚫️ 🔜 🚫 📉 🕳, ⚫️ 🔜 🕧 🚚.

///

## ✔ 🔢 👆 💪

➡️ 💬 👈 👆 💚 📣 🔢 🔢 `q` ✔ `str`.

& 👆 🚫 💪 📣 🕳 🙆 👈 🔢, 👆 🚫 🤙 💪 ⚙️ `Query`.

===================================

This module enables [Zstandard (zstd)][1] response compression in addition to Gzip, as long as
the `Accept-Encoding` header is not otherwise set. Web servers must be configured to return zstd
responses.

Note that zstd is not used for sending requests.

```java
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
  .addInterceptor(ZstdInterceptor.INSTANCE)
  .build();
```

```kotlin

   * provided key-value mapping, this method has no effect.
   *
   * <p>Note that a successful call to this method could cause the size of the bimap to increase by
   * one, stay the same, or even decrease by one.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> If an existing entry with this value is removed, the key for that entry is
   * discarded and not returned.
   *
   * @param key the key with which the specified value is to be associated

기본값 `None`을 `Query(None)`으로 바꿔야 하므로, `Query`의 첫 번째 매개변수는 기본값을 정의하는 것과 같은 목적으로 사용됩니다.

그러므로:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(None)
```

...위 코드는 아래와 동일하게 매개변수를 선택적으로 만듭니다:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = None
```

하지만 명시적으로 쿼리 매개변수를 선언합니다.

/// info | 정보

FastAPI는 다음 부분에 관심이 있습니다:

```Python
= None
```

또는:

```Python
= Query(None)

participant handler as Exception handler
participant dep as Dep with yield
participant operation as Path Operation
participant tasks as Background tasks

    Note over client,operation: Puede lanzar excepciones, incluyendo HTTPException
    client ->> dep: Iniciar request
    Note over dep: Ejecutar código hasta yield
    opt raise Exception
        dep -->> handler: Lanzar Exception
        handler -->> client: Response HTTP de error

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo, e então instalar. Por exemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | Nota

Isto é suportado desde a versão `0.113.0` do FastAPI. 🤓

///

## Modelos Pydantic para Formulários

Оскільки за замовчуванням окремі значення інтерпретуються як параметри запиту, Вам не потрібно явно додавати `Query`, можна просто використати:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Або в Python 3.10 та вище:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Наприклад:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[28] *}


/// info | Інформація

        // When
        Type1Message type1 = new Type1Message(mockContext, flags, null, null);

        // Then
        // Note: Constructor sets default flags OR'd with provided flags
        assertTrue((type1.getFlags() & flags) != 0);
        // Note: getType() method does not exist in Type1Message
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should create Type 1 message with domain and workstation")

Puedes usar el mismo `TestClient` para probar WebSockets.

Para esto, usas el `TestClient` en un statement `with`, conectándote al WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

Para más detalles, revisa la documentación de Starlette sobre <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">probando sesiones WebSocket</a>.

   * reached, but not the other, the shorter iterable is considered to be less than the longer one.
   * For example, a lexicographical natural ordering over integers considers {@code [] < [1] < [1,
   * 1] < [1, 2] < [2]}.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code Collections.reverseOrder(lexicographical(comparator))} is not equivalent to