Ya que la duplicación de código incrementa las posibilidades de bugs, problemas de seguridad, problemas de desincronización de código (cuando actualizas en un lugar pero no en los otros), etc.

Y estos modelos están compartiendo muchos de los datos y duplicando nombres y tipos de atributos.

Podríamos hacerlo mejor.

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for map testers.
 *
 * <p>TODO: see how much of this is actually needed once Map testers are written. (It was cloned
 * from AbstractCollectionTester.)
 *
 * @param <K> the key type of the map to be tested.
 * @param <V> the value type of the map to be tested.

    when {
      PlatformVersion.majorVersion > 11 ->
        assertThat(s.enabledProtocols.toList()).containsExactly(
          "TLSv1.3",
          "TLSv1.2",
        )
      // Not much we can guarantee on JDK 11.
      PlatformVersion.majorVersion == 11 ->
        assertThat(s.enabledProtocols.toList()).contains(
          "TLSv1.2",
        )
      // JDK 8 291 removed older versions

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Utilities for benchmarks.
 *
 * <p>In many cases, we wish to vary the order of magnitude of the input as much as we want to vary
 * the input itself, so most methods which generate values use an exponential distribution varying
 * the order of magnitude of the generated values uniformly at random.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */

   * map of public suffixes. The encoded trie string may be broken into multiple chunks to avoid the
   * 64k limit on string literal size. In-memory strings can be much larger (2G).
   */
  static ImmutableMap<String, PublicSuffixType> parseTrie(CharSequence... encodedChunks) {
    String encoded = DIRECT_JOINER.join(encodedChunks);
    return parseFullString(encoded);
  }

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == data


def test_model_with_tuple_invalid():
    data = {"items": [["foo", "bar"], ["baz", "whatelse", "too", "much"]]}
    response = client.post("/model-with-tuple/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

    data = {"items": [["foo", "bar"], ["baz"]]}
    response = client.post("/model-with-tuple/", json=data)

 * client. Applications may use this class to monitor HTTP connections as members of a
 * [connection pool][ConnectionPool].
 *
 * Do not confuse this class with the misnamed `HttpURLConnection`, which isn't so much a connection
 * as a single request/response exchange.
 *
 * ## Modern TLS
 *
 * There are trade-offs when selecting which options to include when negotiating a secure connection

How to contribute
=================

Thank you so much for wanting to contribute to Guava! Here are a few important
things you should know about contributing:

1.  API changes require discussion, use cases, etc. Code comes later.
2.  Pull requests are great for small fixes for bugs, documentation, etc.
3.  Pull requests are not merged directly into the master branch.
4.  Code contributions require signing a Google CLA.

API changes
-----------

---

If you just don't know, use normal `def`.

---

**Note**: You can mix `def` and `async def` in your *path operation functions* as much as you need and define each one using the best option for you. FastAPI will do the right thing with them.

Anyway, in any of the cases above, FastAPI will still work asynchronously and be extremely fast.

Esto significa que puedes enviar solo los datos que deseas actualizar, dejando el resto intacto.

/// note | Nota

`PATCH` es menos usado y conocido que `PUT`.

Y muchos equipos utilizan solo `PUT`, incluso para actualizaciones parciales.

Eres **libre** de usarlos como desees, **FastAPI** no impone ninguna restricción.

Pero esta guía te muestra, más o menos, cómo se pretende que se usen.