return err
}

// NewTierConfigMgr - creates new tier configuration manager,
func NewTierConfigMgr() *TierConfigMgr {
	return &TierConfigMgr{
		drivercache: make(map[string]WarmBackend),
		Tiers:       make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig),
	}
}

func (config *TierConfigMgr) refreshTierConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
	const tierCfgRefresh = 15 * time.Minute

> Modern versions of Python have support for **"asynchronous code"** using something called **"coroutines"**, with **`async` and `await`** syntax.

That should make more sense now. ✨

All that is what powers FastAPI (through Starlette) and what makes it have such an impressive performance.

## Very Technical Details { #very-technical-details }

/// warning

You can probably skip this.

	// such that finally fivs.Versions has
	// all the non-free versions and fivs.FreeVersions has all the free
	// versions.
	n := 0
	for _, fi := range fivs.Versions {
		// filter our tier object delete marker
		if fi.TierFreeVersion() {
			if !inclFreeVersions {
				fivs.FreeVersions = append(fivs.FreeVersions, fi)
			}
		} else {
			if !inclFreeVersions {
				fivs.Versions[n] = fi
			}
			n++
		}
	}

        ? SortedSetTestSuiteBuilder.using((TestSortedSetGenerator<K>) keySetGenerator)
        : SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(keySetGenerator);
  }

  /**
   * To avoid infinite recursion, test suites with these marker features won't have derived suites
   * created for them.
   */
  enum NoRecurse implements Feature<@Nullable Void> {
    SUBMAP,
    DESCENDING;

    @Override

	queryValue := url.Values{}
	queryValue.Set("uploads", "")
	queryValue.Set("prefix", prefix)
	queryValue.Set("delimiter", delimiter)
	queryValue.Set("key-marker", keyMarker)
	queryValue.Set("upload-id-marker", uploadIDMarker)
	queryValue.Set("max-uploads", maxUploads)
	return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", queryValue)
}

// return URL for a listing parts on a given upload id.

   * Visited Nodes = {N1, N2, N3, N4}
   * </pre>
   */
  private static final class Undirected<N> extends EndpointPairIterator<N> {
    // It's a little weird that we add `null` to this set, but it makes for slightly simpler code.
    private @Nullable Set<@Nullable N> visitedNodes;

    private Undirected(BaseGraph<N> graph) {
      super(graph);

        } else {
          continue; // delete this entry; we already copied an earlier one for the same key
        }
      }
      newEntries[out++] = entry;
    }
    return newEntries;
  }

  /** Makes an entry usable internally by a new ImmutableMap without rereading its contents. */
  static <K, V> ImmutableMapEntry<K, V> makeImmutable(Entry<K, V> entry, K key, V value) {
    boolean reusable =

## OpenAPI { #openapi }

OpenAPI (previously known as Swagger) is the open specification for building APIs (now part of the Linux Foundation).

**FastAPI** is based on **OpenAPI**.

That's what makes it possible to have multiple automatic interactive documentation interfaces, code generation, etc.

OpenAPI has a way to define multiple security "schemes".

		return ObjectNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket, Object: object}
	}
	return nil
}

// Checks for all ListObjects arguments validity.
func checkListObjsArgs(ctx context.Context, bucket, prefix, marker string) error {
	// Verify if bucket is valid.
	if !isMinioMetaBucketName(bucket) && s3utils.CheckValidBucketNameStrict(bucket) != nil {
		return BucketNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket}
	}

You will see examples of this in the next chapters, about relational and NoSQL databases, security, etc.

## **FastAPI** compatibility { #fastapi-compatibility }

The simplicity of the dependency injection system makes **FastAPI** compatible with:

* all the relational databases
* NoSQL databases
* external packages
* external APIs
* authentication and authorization systems
* API usage monitoring systems