You could also use `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.status` as `fastapi.status` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

## Tags { #tags }

You can add tags to your *path operation*, pass the parameter `tags` with a `list` of `str` (commonly just one `str`):

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002_py310.py hl[15,20,25] *}

         * unique within a single POM. Upon multiple declarations, 2.x just kept the last one but retained the order of
         * the first occurrence. So when we're in lenient/compat mode, we have to deal with such broken POMs and mimic
         * the way 2.x works. When we're in strict mode, the removal of duplicates just saves other merging steps from
         * aftereffects and bogus error messages.
         */

from typing import Annotated


def say_hello(name: Annotated[str, "this is just metadata"]) -> str:

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_users():
    response = client.get("/users")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Rick", "Morty"]


def test_read_users2():  # Just for coverage
    assert asyncio.run(read_users2()) == ["Bean", "Elfo"]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    try {
      long remainingNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;

      while (true) {
        try {
          // CountDownLatch treats negative timeouts just like zero.
          return latch.await(remainingNanos, NANOSECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          interrupted = true;
          remainingNanos = end - System.nanoTime();
        }
      }

   *
   * Client configuration may be used to make follow-up decisions, such as:
   *
   *  * [OkHttpClient.followRedirects] must be true to follow redirects.
   *  * [OkHttpClient.followSslRedirects] must be true to follow redirects that add or remove HTTPS.
   *  * [OkHttpClient.authenticator] must respond to an authorization challenge.
   *
   * @param networkResponse the intermediate response that may require a follow-up request.

When you declare a default value for non-path parameters (for now, we have only seen query parameters), then it is not required.

If you don't want to add a specific value but just make it optional, set the default as `None`.

But when you want to make a query parameter required, you can just not declare any default value:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[6:7] *}

import java.time.temporal.ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE
import java.util.logging.Formatter
import java.util.logging.LogRecord

/**
 * Is Java8 Data and Time really this bad, or is writing this on a plane from just javadocs a bad
 * idea?
 *
 * Why so much construction?
 */
class OneLineLogFormat : Formatter() {
  private val d =
    DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
      .appendValue(HOUR_OF_DAY, 2)
      .appendLiteral(':')

    security_scopes: SecurityScopes,
):
    # This is an incorrect way of using it, this is not checking if the scopes are
    # provided by the token, only if the endpoint is requesting them, but the test
    # here is just to check if FastAPI is indeed registering and passing the scopes
    # correctly when using Security with parameterless dependencies.
    if "a" not in security_scopes.scopes or "b" not in security_scopes.scopes:

* If you are feeling too generous, you can try to **create an example** like that yourself, just based on the description of the problem. Just keep in mind that this might take a lot of time and it might be better to ask them to clarify the problem first.

### Suggest solutions { #suggest-solutions }