* can be {@code E[]} and {@code String[]} respectively, or even any arbitrary combination
   * thereof.
   *
   * @param formal The type whose type variables or itself is mapped to other type(s). It's almost
   *     always a bug if {@code formal} isn't a type variable and contains no type variable. Make
   *     sure you are passing the two parameters in the right order.

It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.

## Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }

In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// tip

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

It won't do any data conversion with Pydantic models, it won't convert the contents to any type, etc.

                return null;
            }

            ClasspathContainer cpc = new ClasspathContainer(scope);
            if (cleanGraph.isEmptyEdges()) {
                // single entry in the classpath, populated from itself
                ArtifactMetadata amd = cleanGraph.getEntry().getMd();
                cpc.add(amd);
            } else {
                ClasspathGraphVisitor v = new ClasspathGraphVisitor(cleanGraph, cpc);

 * guarantees detailed below.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> avoid <i>direct</i> usage of {@link ImmutableCollection} as a type (just as
 * with {@link Collection} itself). Prefer subtypes such as {@link ImmutableSet} or {@link
 * ImmutableList}, which have well-defined {@link #equals} semantics, thus avoiding a common source
 * of bugs and confusion.
 *

Accessing to contents inside an archive can be done using regular S3 API with a modified request path. You just need to append the path of the content inside the archive to the path of the archive itself.

e.g.:
To download `2021/taxes.csv` archived in `financial.zip` and stored under a bucket named `company-data`, you can issue a GET request using the following path 'company-data/financial.zip/2021/taxes.csv`

  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    out.close();
  }

    return new HashMultiset<>(distinctElements);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new {@code HashMultiset} containing the specified elements.
   *
   * <p>This implementation is highly efficient when {@code elements} is itself a {@link Multiset}.
   *
   * @param elements the elements that the multiset should contain
   */
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> HashMultiset<E> create(
      Iterable<? extends E> elements) {

      // certificate in the chain is itself a self-signed and trusted CA certificate.)
      val trustedCert = trustRootIndex.findByIssuerAndSignature(toVerify)
      if (trustedCert != null) {
        if (result.size > 1 || toVerify != trustedCert) {
          result.add(trustedCert)
        }
        if (verifySignature(trustedCert, trustedCert, result.size - 2)) {
          return result // The self-signed cert is a root CA. We're done.

// the buffered reader to read from r.
// Calling Reset on the zero value of [Reader] initializes the internal buffer
// to the default size.
// Calling b.Reset(b) (that is, resetting a [Reader] to itself) does nothing.
func (b *Reader) Reset(r io.Reader) {
	// If a Reader r is passed to NewReader, NewReader will return r.
	// Different layers of code may do that, and then later pass r

import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Utilities for benchmarks.
 *
 * <p>In many cases, we wish to vary the order of magnitude of the input as much as we want to vary
 * the input itself, so most methods which generate values use an exponential distribution varying
 * the order of magnitude of the generated values uniformly at random.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked