Thanks to <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, testing **FastAPI** applications is easy and enjoyable.

It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directly with **FastAPI**.

import okhttp3.Call
import okhttp3.Connection
import okhttp3.Route
import okio.IOException

/**
 * Listener for connection events. Extend this class to monitor the new connections and closes.
 *
 * All event methods must execute fast, without external locking, cannot throw exceptions,
 * attempt to mutate the event parameters, or be reentrant back into the client.

rTemplate:'<span class="text-danger"></span>',onLoadStart:function(){},onLoadDone:function(e){return e},onLoadFail:function(e,t,a){}},f=function(){function e(e,t){if(this._element=e,this._parent=e.parents(".card").first(),this._settings=n.default.extend({},d,t),this._overlay=n.default(this._settings.overlayTemplate),e.hasClass(s)&&(this._parent=e),""===this._settings.source)throw new Error("Source url was not defined. Please specify a url in your CardRefresh source option.")}var t=e.prototype;return...

    * `Path()`
    * `Query()`
    * `Header()`
    * `Cookie()`

JSON Schema在最新的一个版本中定义了一个字段 <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a> ，但是 OpenAPI 基于之前的一个旧版JSON Schema，并没有 `examples`.

所以 OpenAPI为了相似的目的定义了自己的 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md#fixed-fields-20" class="external-link" target="_blank">`example`</a> (使用 `example`, 而不是 `examples`), 这也是文档 UI 所使用的 (使用 Swagger UI).

    * Pydantic также позволяет представить его как "Кодировку разницы во времени ISO 8601", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#custom-serializers" class="external-link" target="_blank">см. документацию для получения дополнительной информации</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * В запросах и ответах обрабатывается так же, как и `set`:

    * O Pydantic também permite representá-lo como uma "codificação ISO 8601 diferença de tempo", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#custom-serializers" class="external-link" target="_blank">cheque a documentação para mais informações</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * Em requisições e respostas, será tratado da mesma forma que um `set`:

### Sous-dépendances

Vous pouvez avoir de multiples dépendances et sous-dépendances dépendant les unes des autres (en tant que paramètres de la définition de la *fonction de chemin*), certaines créées avec `async def` et d'autres avec `def`. Cela fonctionnerait aussi, et celles définies avec un simple `def` seraient exécutées sur un thread externe (venant de la threadpool) plutôt que d'être "attendues".

Nota que el parámetro de path está declarado como un entero.

///

## Beneficios basados en estándares, documentación alternativa { #standards-based-benefits-alternative-documentation }

Y porque el esquema generado es del estándar <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a>, hay muchas herramientas compatibles.

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, con exploración interactiva, llama y prueba tu API directamente desde el navegador.

![Interacción Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

* Documentación alternativa de API con <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.