* {@code view} returned by this method will be invalidated, and will throw {@code
   * IllegalStateException} if it is accessed in any way, with the following exceptions:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code view.equals(view)} evaluates to {@code true} (but any other {@code equals(...)}
   *       expression involving {@code view} will throw)
   *   <li>{@code hashCode()} does not throw

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=422,

   * {@code view} returned by this method will be invalidated, and will throw {@code
   * IllegalStateException} if it is accessed in any way, with the following exceptions:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code view.equals(view)} evaluates to {@code true} (but any other {@code equals()}
   *       expression involving {@code view} will throw)
   *   <li>{@code hashCode()} does not throw

  /**
   * Returns the result of {@link Future#get()}, converting most exceptions to a new instance of the
   * given checked exception type. This reduces boilerplate for a common use of {@code Future} in
   * which it is unnecessary to programmatically distinguish between exception types or to extract
   * other information from the exception instance.
   *
   * <p>Exceptions from {@code Future.get} are treated as follows:
   *
   * <ul>

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Represents the result of resolving an artifact.
 * <p>
 * This interface provides access to resolved artifacts, their associated paths, and any related exceptions that
 * occurred during the resolution process.
 * </p>
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface ArtifactResolverResult extends Result<ArtifactResolverRequest> {

    /**

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package gradlebuild.docs;

import org.gradle.internal.exceptions.Contextual;

@Contextual
public class DocGenerationException extends RuntimeException {
    public DocGenerationException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:

import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

router = APIRouter()


@router.get("")
def get_empty():
    return ["OK"]


app.include_router(router, prefix="/prefix")


client = TestClient(app)


def test_use_empty():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/prefix")

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError


class NonPydanticModel:
    pass


def test_invalid_response_model_raises():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/", response_model=NonPydanticModel)
        def read_root():
            pass  # pragma: nocover


def test_invalid_response_model_sub_type_raises():

But it's there for you if you need it. 🤓

///

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008b_an_py39.py hl[18:22,31] *}