@DisplayName("Various flag combinations encode and parse correctly")
        void testFlagCombinations(int flags) throws Exception {
            NegTokenInit init = new NegTokenInit(new ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] { OID_KRB }, flags, null, null);

            byte[] encoded = init.toByteArray();
            NegTokenInit parsed = new NegTokenInit(encoded);

            assertEquals(flags, parsed.getContextFlags());

        // Encode multiple times
        byte[] buffer1 = new byte[100];
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[100];
        byte[] buffer3 = new byte[100];

        int encoded1 = request.encode(buffer1, 0);
        int encoded2 = request.encode(buffer2, 0);
        int encoded3 = request.encode(buffer3, 0);

        // All should produce same result
        assertEquals(encoded1, encoded2);

                }
            }
        }
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a similar document hash using GZIP compression and Base64 encoding.
     * This reduces storage space for hash values while maintaining uniqueness.
     *
     * @param hash the hash string to encode
     * @return the encoded hash string with prefix, or the original hash if encoding fails
     */

//
//	 e1 := MD5(part-1)
//	 e2 := MD5(part-2)
//	...
//	 eN := MD5(part-N)
//
// Then, the ETag of the object is computed as MD5 of all individual
// part checksums. S3 also encodes the number of parts into the ETag
// by appending a -<number-of-parts> at the end:
//
//	ETag := MD5(e1 || e2 || e3 ... || eN) || -N
//
//	For example: ceb8853ddc5086cc4ab9e149f8f09c88-5
//

 *
 * [Punycode](http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt) converts a Unicode string to an ASCII string to make
 * international domain names work everywhere. For example, "σ" encodes as "xn--4xa". The encoded
 * string is not human readable, but can be used with classes like [InetAddress] to establish
 * connections.
 *
 * ## Why another URL model?
 *

        // Should encode all 15 characters
        assertTrue(length >= 34);
        assertEquals(0x20, dst[0]);
    }

    @Test
    void readWireFormat_withTrailingSpaces_shouldTrimCorrectly() {
        // Prepare encoded data for "TEST    " (with trailing spaces)
        byte[] src = new byte[100];
        src[0] = 0x20;

        // Encode "TEST" correctly

        }
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the specified value using the character encoding.
     *
     * @param value the value to encode
     * @return the encoded value
     * @throws CurlException if the encoding is unsupported
     */
    protected String encode(final String value) {
        try {
            return URLEncoder.encode(value, encoding);

    }

    /**
     * Encodes an object name to a URL-safe base64 string.
     *
     * @param objectName the object name to encode
     * @return base64 encoded string
     */
    protected static String encodeId(final String objectName) {
        if (objectName == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }

                }
                try {
                    final String encoded = serializeParameters(parameters);
                    if (encoded.length() > fessConfig.getCookieSearchParameterMaxLengthAsInteger()) {
                        logger.warn("Encoded search parameters exceed the maximum cookie length: {} > {}. Skipping cookie storage.",
                                encoded.length(), fessConfig.getCookieSearchParameterMaxLengthAsInteger());

    }
    assertWithMessage("Hex string and dec parm").that(Ints.tryParse("FFFF", 10)).isNull();
    assertWithMessage("Mixed hex case").that(Ints.tryParse("ffFF", 16)).isEqualTo(65535);
  }

  /**
   * Encodes an integer as a string with given radix, then uses {@link Ints#tryParse(String, int)}
   * to parse the result. Asserts the result is the same as what we started with.
   */