void testConstructor() {
        // Verify that the id and attributes are correctly set by the constructor
        assertEquals(sidMock, pacSidAttributes.getId(), "The SID should match the one provided in the constructor.");
        assertEquals(attributes, pacSidAttributes.getAttributes(), "The attributes should match the ones provided in the constructor.");
    }

    /**
     * Test method for {@link jcifs.pac.PacSidAttributes#getId()}.
     */

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        // Create mock objects for the constructor parameters
        aliasHandle = mock(SamrAliasHandle.class);
        sids = mock(LsarSidArray.class);
    }

    /**
     * Test method for {@link jcifs.dcerpc.msrpc.MsrpcGetMembersInAlias#MsrpcGetMembersInAlias(SamrAliasHandle, LsarSidArray)}.
     * Verifies that the constructor correctly initializes the object's fields using reflection for protected members.

        // Although we cannot directly verify the super constructor call with Mockito for a real class,
        // we can infer its correct behavior if the object is successfully constructed and its own fields are correct.
        // The super constructor is called with (domainHandle, 0, acct_flags, null, 0)

    // Creates a minimal valid CIFS context that does not perform I/O by itself
    private CIFSContext ctx() {
        return SingletonContext.getInstance();
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor behavior")
    class ConstructorTests {

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Accepts IPC$ URLs (happy path)")
        @ValueSource(strings = { "smb://server/IPC$/foo", "smb://server/IPC$/PIPE/foo" })

    @MethodSource("messages")
    @DisplayName("Message constructor preserves provided messages, including null/edge cases")
    void messageConstructor_preservesMessage(String msg) {
        // Arrange & Act
        SmbUnsupportedOperationException ex = new SmbUnsupportedOperationException(msg);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(msg, ex.getMessage(), "Constructor should preserve the provided message (including null)");

            // Given
            int testMid = 42;

            // When
            Constructor<SmbComNtCancel> constructor = SmbComNtCancel.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Configuration.class, int.class);
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
            SmbComNtCancel cancel = constructor.newInstance(mockConfig, testMid);

            // Then
            assertNotNull(cancel);

        // We cannot directly access private fields of MsrpcSamrOpenAlias or its superclass
        // Instead, we verify the interaction with the DcerpcHandle and the return value.
        // The fact that the constructor completes without exception and sets 'opened' to true
        // implies the correct parameters were used internally.
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldThrowSmbExceptionOnOpenFailure() throws IOException {

import jcifs.smb1.UniAddress;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link NtlmChallenge}.
 */
class NtlmChallengeTest {

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor and Field Tests")
    class ConstructorTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Constructor sets fields correctly")
        void testConstructorSetsFields() {
            byte[] challenge = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
            UniAddress dc = mock(UniAddress.class);

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default constructor should create exception with null message and cause")
    void testDefaultConstructor() {
        // Given & When
        CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException exception = new CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException();

        // Then
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");

            HMACT64 hmac = new HMACT64(TEST_KEY);
            hmac.engineReset();
            verify(mockMd5, times(2)).reset(); // Once in constructor, once in reset
            verify(mockMd5, times(2)).update(any(byte[].class)); // Once in constructor, once in reset
        }
    }

    @Test
    void testEngineGetDigestLength() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        // Test engineGetDigestLength()