import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * Comprehensive test suite for NdrShort class
 * Tests construction, encoding, decoding, and edge cases
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
@DisplayName("NdrShort Test Suite")
class NdrShortTest {

    @Mock
    private NdrBuffer mockBuffer;

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor Tests")

You can verify it in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Form Fields { #forbid-extra-form-fields }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the form fields to only those declared in the Pydantic model. And **forbid** any **extra** fields.

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.114.0`. 🤓

		return nil, errInvalidRange
	}
	return hrange, nil
}

// checkCopyPartRangeWithSize adds more check to the range string in case of
// copy object part. This API requires having specific start and end  range values
// e.g. 'bytes=3-10'. Other use cases will be rejected.
func checkCopyPartRangeWithSize(rs *HTTPRangeSpec, resourceSize int64) (err error) {
	if rs == nil {
		return nil
	}

   */
  public void testIsWellFormed_4BytesSamples() {
    // Valid 4 byte.
    assertWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xA2);
    // Bad trailing bytes
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0x7F);
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xC0);
    // Special cases for byte2
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0x8F, 0xAD, 0xA2);

In these cases you can use `root_path` to configure your application.

The `root_path` is a mechanism provided by the ASGI specification (that FastAPI is built on, through Starlette).

The `root_path` is used to handle these specific cases.

And it's also used internally when mounting sub-applications.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

## Custom Validation { #custom-validation }

There could be cases where you need to do some **custom validation** that can't be done with the parameters shown above.

In those cases, you can use a **custom validator function** that is applied after the normal validation (e.g. after validating that the value is a `str`).

    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /* 2. Parameter word reading - happy path & edge cases                */
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

    /**
     * Provides test cases for {@link SmbComSeekResponse#readParameterWordsWireFormat(byte[], int)}.
     * @return a stream of {@link Arguments} objects containing an integer

//
// In most cases, new([Buffer]) (or just declaring a [Buffer] variable) is
// sufficient to initialize a [Buffer].
func NewBuffer(buf []byte) *Buffer { return &Buffer{buf: buf} }

// NewBufferString creates and initializes a new [Buffer] using string s as its
// initial contents. It is intended to prepare a buffer to read an existing
// string.
//

		isValidBucketName := IsValidBucketName(testCase.bucketName)
		if testCase.shouldPass && !isValidBucketName {
			t.Errorf("Test case %d: Expected \"%s\" to be a valid bucket name", i+1, testCase.bucketName)
		}
		if !testCase.shouldPass && isValidBucketName {
			t.Errorf("Test case %d: Expected bucket name \"%s\" to be invalid", i+1, testCase.bucketName)
		}
	}
}

// Tests for validate object name.

package jcifs.smb1.smb1;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link FileEntry}. The interface itself has no
 * implementation, so the tests exercise the contract via Mockito mocks.
 * Each method is exercised for normal inputs, extreme or edge cases, and
 * interaction verification.
 */
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;