# OAuth2 con Password (y hashing), Bearer con tokens JWT { #oauth2-with-password-and-hashing-bearer-with-jwt-tokens }

Ahora que tenemos todo el flujo de seguridad, hagamos que la aplicación sea realmente segura, usando tokens <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> y hashing de contraseñas seguras.

Este código es algo que puedes usar realmente en tu aplicación, guardar los hashes de las contraseñas en tu base de datos, etc.

          # retainVersions: 5 # keep the latest 5 versions of the object including delete markers.

  notify:
    endpoint: https://notify.endpoint # notification endpoint to receive job completion status
    token: Bearer xxxxx # optional authentication token for the notification endpoint
  
  retry:
    attempts: 10 # number of retries for the job before giving up
    delay: 500ms # least amount of delay between each retry
`

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"token": "testtoken"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

    return current_user


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_oauth2():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "Bearer footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other footokenbar"})

           value: "image/*" # match objects with 'content-type', with all values starting with 'image/'

#    notify:
#      endpoint: "https://notify.endpoint" # notification endpoint to receive job status events
#      token: "Bearer xxxxx" # optional authentication token for the notification endpoint
#
#    retry:
#      attempts: 10 # number of retries for the job before giving up
#      delay: "500ms" # least amount of delay between each retry

`

	// already present we can blindly use the
	// authToken as is instead of adding 'Bearer'
	tokens := strings.Fields(target.args.AuthToken)
	switch len(tokens) {
	case 2:
		req.Header.Set("Authorization", target.args.AuthToken)
	case 1:
		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+target.args.AuthToken)
	}

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	resp, err := target.httpClient.Do(req)

            Doc(
                """
                By default, if no HTTP Authorization header is provided, required for
                OpenID Connect authentication, it will automatically cancel the request
                and send the client an error.

                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Authorization header
                is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will

OpenAPI 有一种定义多个安全「方案」的方法。

通过使用它们，你可以利用所有这些基于标准的工具，包括这些交互式文档系统。

OpenAPI 定义了以下安全方案：

* `apiKey`：一个特定于应用程序的密钥，可以来自：
    * 查询参数。
    * 请求头。
    * cookie。
* `http`：标准的 HTTP 身份认证系统，包括：
    * `bearer`: 一个值为 `Bearer` 加令牌字符串的 `Authorization` 请求头。这是从 OAuth2 继承的。
    * HTTP Basic 认证方式。
    * HTTP Digest，等等。
* `oauth2`：所有的 OAuth2 处理安全性的方式（称为「流程」）。
    *以下几种流程适合构建 OAuth 2.0 身份认证的提供者（例如 Google，Facebook，X (Twitter)，GitHub 等）：

async def read_admin():
    return {"message": "Admin Access"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_admin():
    response = client.get("/admin", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer faketoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Admin Access"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

# OAuth2 с паролем (и хешированием), Bearer с JWT-токенами { #oauth2-with-password-and-hashing-bearer-with-jwt-tokens }

Теперь, когда у нас определен процесс обеспечения безопасности, давайте сделаем приложение действительно безопасным, используя токены <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens – веб‑токены JSON">JWT</abbr> и безопасное хеширование паролей.

Этот код можно реально использовать в своем приложении, сохранять хэши паролей в базе данных и т.д.