});
        th.start();

        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        deferred.promise().then(response -> latch.countDown());
        assertTrue(latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_doneAfterResolve() throws Exception {
        final Deferred<SuggestResponse> deferred = new Deferred<>();

        Thread th = new Thread(() -> {

* `seek(offset)`: Переміщується до позиції `offset` (`int`) у файлі.
    * Наприклад, `await myfile.seek(0)` поверне курсор на початок файлу.
    * This is especially useful if you run `await myfile.read()` once and then need to read the contents again. Це особливо корисно, якщо Ви виконуєте await `await myfile.read()` один раз, а потім потрібно знову прочитати вміст.
* `close()`: Закриває файл.

        return inner

    async def __call__(self, scope, receive, send):
        if scope["type"] != "http" or self.max_content_size is None:
            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
            return

        wrapper = self.receive_wrapper(receive)
        await self.app(scope, wrapper, send)


@router.post("/middleware")
def run_middleware(file: UploadFile = File(..., description="Big File")):

      thread.start();
      // we want to wait until each thread is WAITING - one thread waiting inside CacheLoader.load
      // (in startSignal.await()), and the others waiting for that thread's result.
      while (thread.isAlive() && thread.getState() != Thread.State.WAITING) {
        Thread.yield();
      }
    }
    gettersStartedSignal.countDown();
    gettersComplete.await();

# 并发 async / await

有关路径操作函数的 `async def` 语法以及异步代码、并发和并行的一些背景知识。

## 赶时间吗？

<abbr title="too long; didn't read(长文警告)"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

如果你正在使用第三方库，它们会告诉你使用 `await` 关键字来调用它们，就像这样：

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

然后，通过 `async def` 声明你的 *路径操作函数*：

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

/// note

Then we can create an `AsyncClient` with the app, and send async requests to it, using `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

This is the equivalent to:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...that we used to make our requests with the `TestClient`.

/// tip

Note that we're using async/await with the new `AsyncClient` - the request is asynchronous.

///

/// warning

**FastAPI** provides the same `WebSocket` directly just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

## Await for messages and send messages { #await-for-messages-and-send-messages }

In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[48:52] *}

You can receive and send binary, text, and JSON data.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

Isso é equivalente a:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...que nós utilizamos para fazer as nossas requisições utilizando o `TestClient`.

/// tip | Dica

Note que nós estamos utilizando async/await com o novo `AsyncClient` - a requisição é assíncrona.

///

        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:
                return await original_route_handler(request)
            except RequestValidationError as exc:
                body = await request.body()
                detail = {"errors": exc.errors(), "body": body.decode()}
                raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=detail)

Luego podemos crear un `AsyncClient` con la app y enviar requests asíncronos a ella, usando `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

Esto es equivalente a:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...que usábamos para hacer nuestros requests con el `TestClient`.

/// tip | Consejo

Nota que estamos usando async/await con el nuevo `AsyncClient`: el request es asíncrono.

///