* {@code C}
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>All visible static methods are checked such that passing null for any parameter that's
   *       not annotated nullable (according to the rules of {@link NullPointerTester}) should throw
   *       {@link NullPointerException}.
   *   <li>If there is any visible constructor or visible static factory method declared by the

 * multiple variants of ASN.1, including:
 *
 *  * DER: Distinguished Encoding Rules. This further constrains ASN.1 for deterministic encoding.
 *  * BER: Basic Encoding Rules.
 *
 * This class was implemented according to the [X.690 spec][[x690]], and under the advice of
 * [Lets Encrypt's ASN.1 and DER][asn1_and_der] guide.
 *
 * [x690]: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.690

 *
 * The end of the range is not encoded, but can be inferred by looking at the start of the range
 * that follows.
 *
 * b1
 * --
 *
 * This is either a mapping decision or the length of the mapped output, according to this table:
 *
 * ```
 *  0..63 : Length of the UTF-16 sequence that this range maps to. The offset is b2b3.
 * 64..79 : Offset by a fixed negative offset. The bottom 4 bits of b1 are the top 4 bits of the offset.

   * and values are the result of applying the provided mapping functions to the input elements.
   * Entries appear in the result {@code ImmutableMap} in encounter order.
   *
   * <p>If the mapped keys contain duplicates (according to {@link Object#equals(Object)}, an {@code
   * IllegalArgumentException} is thrown when the collection operation is performed. (This differs

   * and values are the result of applying the provided mapping functions to the input elements.
   * Entries appear in the result {@code ImmutableMap} in encounter order.
   *
   * <p>If the mapped keys contain duplicates (according to {@link Object#equals(Object)}, an {@code
   * IllegalArgumentException} is thrown when the collection operation is performed. (This differs

  /**
   * Returns a {@code Collector} that accumulates the input elements into a new {@code
   * ImmutableSet}. Elements appear in the resulting set in the encounter order of the stream; if
   * the stream contains duplicates (according to {@link Object#equals(Object)}), only the first
   * duplicate in encounter order will appear in the result.
   *
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static <E> Collector<E, ?, ImmutableSet<E>> toImmutableSet() {

 * {@code *} character has no special meaning as part of a parameter. All values for type, subtype,
 * parameter attributes or parameter values must be valid according to RFCs <a
 * href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045">2045</a> and <a
 * href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046">2046</a>.
 *

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Statistics about the performance of a {@link Cache}. Instances of this class are immutable.
 *
 * <p>Cache statistics are incremented according to the following rules:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>When a cache lookup encounters an existing cache entry {@code hitCount} is incremented.
 *   <li>When a cache lookup first encounters a missing cache entry, a new entry is loaded.

# Run specific test class
mvn test -Dtest=BeanUtilTest

# Run specific test method  
mvn test -Dtest=BeanUtilTest#testCopyBeanToBean
```

### Code Quality and Formatting
```bash
# Format code according to project standards
mvn formatter:format

# Apply license headers to source files
mvn license:format

# Build JAR with all verifications
mvn clean package

# Generate test coverage report

    //                                                                       Validation
    //                                                                           =========
    /**
     * Validates document fields according to index field requirements.
     *
     * @param doc the document to validate
     * @param throwError consumer to handle validation errors
     */