val called = AtomicBoolean()
    val statement =
      server.apply(
        object : Statement() {
          override fun evaluate() {
            called.set(true)
            server
              .url("/")
              .toUrl()
              .openConnection()
              .connect()
          }
        },
        Description.EMPTY,
      )
    statement.evaluate()

# Probando WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

Puedes usar el mismo `TestClient` para probar WebSockets.

Para esto, usas el `TestClient` en un statement `with`, conectándote al WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

	bucketPolicyTemplate := `{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Sid":"","Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":["*"]},"Action":["s3:GetBucketLocation","s3:ListBucket"],"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::%s"]},{"Sid":"","Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":["*"]},"Action":["s3:GetObject"],"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::%s/this*"]}]}`

## Sample `POST` Request

```
http://minio:9000/?Action=AssumeRole&DurationSeconds=3600&Version=2011-06-15&Policy={"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Sid":"Stmt1","Effect":"Allow","Action":"s3:*","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::*"}]}&AUTHPARAMS
```

## Sample Response

```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

	case event.NamespaceFormat:
		// insert or update statement
		if target.updateStmt, err = target.db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(mysqlUpdateRow, target.args.Table)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// delete statement
		if target.deleteStmt, err = target.db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(mysqlDeleteRow, target.args.Table)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	case event.AccessFormat:
		// insert statement

)

type Man struct {
	ID     int
	Age    int
	Name   string
	Detail string
}

// Panic-safe BeforeUpdate hook that checks for Changed("age")
func (m *Man) BeforeUpdate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	if !tx.Statement.Changed("age") {
		return nil
	}
	return nil
}

func TestSubModel(t *testing.T) {
	man := Man{Age: 18, Name: "random-name"}
	if err := DB.Create(&man).Error; err != nil {

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

	return clause.Expr{SQL: "DEFAULT"}
}

func (DummyDialector) Migrator(*gorm.DB) gorm.Migrator {
	return nil
}

func (DummyDialector) BindVarTo(writer clause.Writer, stmt *gorm.Statement, v interface{}) {
	writer.WriteByte('?')
}

func (DummyDialector) QuoteTo(writer clause.Writer, str string) {
	var (
		underQuoted, selfQuoted bool
		continuousBacktick      int8
		shiftDelimiter          int8

		// enable prepare statement
		tx3 := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{PrepareStmt: true})
		if err := tx3.Transaction(func(tx4 *gorm.DB) error {
			// nested transaction
			return tx4.Transaction(func(tx5 *gorm.DB) error {
				return tx5.First(&User{}, "name = ?", "transaction-2").Error
			})
		}); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("prepare statement and nested transaction coexist: %v", err)
		}
	})
}

	n := len(values[0])
	r := values[0][1 : n-1]

	// Translate doubled quotes
	*qi = QuotedIdentifier(strings.ReplaceAll(r, `""`, `"`))
	return nil
}

// Types representing AST of SQL statement. Only SELECT is supported.

// Select is the top level AST node type
type Select struct {
	Expression *SelectExpression `parser:"\"SELECT\" @@"`
	From       *TableExpression  `parser:"\"FROM\" @@"`