return nil
			}
			return osErrToFileErr(err)
		}

	}
	defer syscall.Close(fd)

	bufp := direntPool.Get().(*[]byte)
	defer direntPool.Put(bufp)
	buf := *bufp

	boff := 0 // starting read position in buf
	nbuf := 0 // end valid data in buf

	for {
		if boff >= nbuf {
			boff = 0
			stop := globalOSMetrics.time(osMetricReadDirent)
			nbuf, err = syscall.ReadDirent(fd, buf)
			stop()

  protected abstract void update(byte b);

  /** Updates this hasher with the given bytes. */
  protected void update(byte[] b) {
    update(b, 0, b.length);
  }

  /** Updates this hasher with {@code len} bytes starting at {@code off} in the given buffer. */
  protected void update(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
    for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
      update(b[i]);
    }
  }

 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class AbstractIdleService implements Service {

  /* Thread names will look like {@code "MyService STARTING"}. */
  private final Supplier<String> threadNameSupplier = new ThreadNameSupplier();

  @WeakOuter
  private final class ThreadNameSupplier implements Supplier<String> {
    @Override
    public String get() {

    assertCorrectSlice(100, 100, 0, 0);
    assertCorrectSlice(100, 100, 10, 0);
    assertCorrectSlice(100, 101, 10, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Tests that the default slice() behavior is correct when the source is sliced starting at an
   * offset that is greater than the current length of the source, a stream is then opened to that
   * source, and finally additional bytes are appended to the source before the stream is read.
   *

// the kernel can be out of sync with the CLI utility, leading to errors like:
//
// ipset v7.10: Argument `comment' is supported in the kernel module of the set type hash:ip
// starting from the revision 3 and you have installed revision 1 only.
// Your kernel is behind your ipset utility.
//
// This happens with kernels as recent as Fedora38, e.g: 6.4.11-200.fc38.aarch64

You can see it directly at: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json</a>.

It will show a JSON starting with something like:

```JSON
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {
        "title": "FastAPI",
        "version": "0.1.0"
    },
    "paths": {
        "/items/": {
            "get": {

   * @return the replacement characters, or {@code null} if no escaping was needed
   */
  @CheckForNull
  protected abstract char[] escape(char c);

  /**
   * Returns the escaped form of a given literal string, starting at the given index. This method is
   * called by the {@link #escape(String)} method when it discovers that escaping is required. It is
   * protected to allow subclasses to override the fastpath escaping function to inline their

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

## Use cases

Some use cases include:

./certgen --host localhost
mkdir -p /tmp/certs
mv public.crt /tmp/certs || sudo mv public.crt /tmp/certs
mv private.key /tmp/certs || sudo mv private.key /tmp/certs
echo "done"

# Start MinIO instances
echo -n "Starting MinIO instances ..."

}

// Start starts up a UDS server which receives events from the CNI chain plugin.
func (s *CniPluginServer) Start() error {
	if s.sockAddress == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("no socket address provided")
	}
	log.Infof("starting listener for CNI plugin events at %v", s.sockAddress)
	unixListener, err := pluginlistener.NewListener(s.sockAddress)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create CNI listener: %v", err)
	}
	go func() {