<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// tip | Astuce

En ajoutant `standard`, Uvicorn va installer et utiliser quelques dépendances supplémentaires recommandées.

* `bytes`:
    * Standard-Python-`bytes`.
    * In Requests und Responses werden sie als `str` behandelt.
    * Das generierte Schema wird anzeigen, dass es sich um einen `str` mit `binary` „Format“ handelt.
* `Decimal`:
    * Standard-Python-`Decimal`.
    * In Requests und Responses wird es wie ein `float` behandelt.

Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.

Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions).

Use the `TestClient` object the same way as you do with `httpx`.

Write simple `assert` statements with the standard Python expressions that you need to check (again, standard `pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// note | Nota

## Standard library {#library}...

///

## Automatic conversion { #automatic-conversion }

`Header` has a little extra functionality on top of what `Path`, `Query` and `Cookie` provide.

Most of the standard headers are separated by a "hyphen" character, also known as the "minus symbol" (`-`).

But a variable like `user-agent` is invalid in Python.

                    return new StandardImplForwardingList<>(Lists.newArrayList(elements));
                  }
                })
            .named("ForwardingList[ArrayList] with standard implementations")
            .withFeatures(
                CollectionSize.ANY,
                CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES,
                ListFeature.GENERAL_PURPOSE)
            .createTestSuite());

If you use a `requirements.txt` file you could specify the version with:

```txt
fastapi[standard]==0.112.0
```

that would mean that you would use exactly the version `0.112.0`.

Or you could also pin it with:

```txt
fastapi[standard]>=0.112.0,<0.113.0
```

Si usas un archivo `requirements.txt` podrías especificar la versión con:

```txt
fastapi[standard]==0.112.0
```

eso significaría que usarías exactamente la versión `0.112.0`.

O también podrías fijarla con:

```txt
fastapi[standard]>=0.112.0,<0.113.0
```

例如，要安装 Uvicorn，可以运行以下命令：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

类似的流程也适用于任何其他 ASGI 服务器程序。

/// tip

通过添加 `standard` 选项，Uvicorn 将安装并使用一些推荐的额外依赖项。

其中包括 `uvloop`，这是 `asyncio` 的高性能替代方案，能够显著提升并发性能。

当您使用 `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` 安装 FastAPI 时，实际上也会安装 `uvicorn[standard]`。

///

## 运行服务器程序