* simply rethrow an exception (e.getCause()) that may in rare cases have come from another
         * thread. To accomplish both goals, we wrap that IllegalArgumentException in a new
         * instance.
         */
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getCause().getMessage(), e.getCause());
      }
      /*
       * If some other exception happened, we just propagate the wrapper

        when(logonInfo.getUserDisplayName()).thenReturn("Display Name");
        when(logonInfo.getProfilePath()).thenReturn("\\\\server\\\\profile");
        when(logonInfo.getHomeDirectory()).thenReturn("\\\\server\\\\home");
        when(logonInfo.getHomeDrive()).thenReturn("H:");
        when(logonInfo.getLogonScript()).thenReturn("logon.bat");
        when(logonInfo.getUserAccountControl()).thenReturn(0x200);

Let's continue with the same file structure as before:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Let's say that now the file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app has some other **path operations**.

It has a `GET` operation that could return an error.

It has a `POST` operation that could return several errors.

Both *path operations* require an `X-Token` header.

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

Importe `TestClient`.

Crie um `TestClient` passando sua aplicação **FastAPI** para ele.

Crie funções com um nome que comece com `test_` (essa é a convenção padrão do `pytest`).

Use o objeto `TestClient` da mesma forma que você faz com `httpx`.

Em breve também criaremos a operação de rota real.

/// info | Informação

Se você é um "Pythonista" muito rigoroso, pode não gostar do estilo do nome do parâmetro `tokenUrl` em vez de `token_url`.

Isso ocorre porque ele usa o mesmo nome da especificação do OpenAPI. Assim, se você precisar investigar mais sobre qualquer um desses esquemas de segurança, pode simplesmente copiar e colar para encontrar mais informações sobre isso.

  # TODO: make these syncs work for windows!!!
  config.vm.synced_folder "#{Dir.home}/.vagrant/gradle/caches/jars-3", "/root/.gradle/caches/jars-3",
      create: true,
      owner: "vagrant"
  config.vm.synced_folder "#{Dir.home}/.vagrant/gradle/caches/modules-2", "/root/.gradle/caches/modules-2",
      create: true,
      owner: "vagrant"
  config.vm.synced_folder "#{Dir.home}/.gradle/wrapper", "/root/.gradle/wrapper",
      create: true,

///

/// note | Starlette Technical Details

**FastAPI**'s `UploadFile` inherits directly from **Starlette**'s `UploadFile`, but adds some necessary parts to make it compatible with **Pydantic** and the other parts of FastAPI.

///

## What is "Form Data" { #what-is-form-data }

Request newYorkTimesRequest = new Request.Builder()
    .url("https://www.nytimes.com/")
    .build();
client.newCall(newYorkTimesRequest).enqueue(new Callback() {
  ...
});
```

Running this race over home WiFi shows the Times (`0002`) completes just slightly sooner than the Post (`0001`):

```
0001 https://www.washingtonpost.com/
0001 0.000 callStart
0002 https://www.nytimes.com/
0002 0.000 callStart

                               environ_cp['APPDATA'])
  elif is_macos():
    default_ndk_path = '%s/library/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle' % environ_cp['HOME']
  else:
    default_ndk_path = '%s/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle' % environ_cp['HOME']

  def valid_ndk_path(path):
    return (os.path.exists(path) and
            os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, 'source.properties')))

First, you might want to see the basic ways to [help FastAPI and get help](help-fastapi.md).

## Developing

If you already cloned the [fastapi repository](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi) and you want to deep dive in the code, here are some guidelines to set up your environment.

### Install requirements

Create a virtual environment and install the required packages with [`uv`](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv):

<div class="termy">

```console