import typing

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: typing.List[Error]


@app.get(

import org.codelibs.fess.es.config.exentity.LabelType;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.PermissionHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.JsonResponse;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author Keiichi Watanabe
 */
public class ApiAdminLabeltypeAction extends FessApiAdminAction {

그런 다음, JSON 호환 데이터(예: `dict`)를 `JSONResponse`에 넣어 사용자의 응답을 전송하는 방식으로 처리됩니다.

그러나 *경로 작업*에서 `JSONResponse`를 직접 반환할 수도 있습니다.

예를 들어, 사용자 정의 헤더나 쿠키를 반환해야 하는 경우에 유용할 수 있습니다.

## `Response` 반환하기

사실, `Response` 또는 그 하위 클래스를 반환할 수 있습니다.

/// tip

`JSONResponse` 자체도 `Response`의 하위 클래스입니다.

///

그리고 `Response`를 반환하면 **FastAPI**가 이를 그대로 전달합니다.

このとき背後では、JSON互換なデータ (例えば`dict`) を、クライアントへ送信されるレスポンスとして利用される `JSONResponse` の中に含めます。

しかし、*path operation* から `JSONResponse` を直接返すこともできます。

これは例えば、カスタムヘッダーやcookieを返すときに便利です。

## `Response` を返す

実際は、`Response` やそのサブクラスを返すことができます。

/// tip | "豆知識"

`JSONResponse` それ自体は、 `Response` のサブクラスです。

///

`Response` を返した場合は、**FastAPI** は直接それを返します。

import typing

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: typing.List[Error]


@app.get(
    "/a",

import typing

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: typing.List[Error]


@app.get(
    "/a",

import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.JsonResponse;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

public class ApiAdminDictAction extends FessApiAdminAction {
    @Resource
    protected DictionaryManager dictionaryManager;

    // GET /api/admin/dict
    @Execute
    public JsonResponse<ApiResult> get$index() {

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,
    HTMLResponse,
    JSONResponse,
    ORJSONResponse,
    PlainTextResponse,
    RedirectResponse,
    Response,
    StreamingResponse,
    UJSONResponse,
)
```

## FastAPI Responses

import org.codelibs.fess.exception.ResultOffsetExceededException;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.SearchHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.JsonResponse;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author shinsuke
 */

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    value: str


class Message(BaseModel):
    message: str


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item, responses={404: {"model": Message}})
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id == "foo":