@DisplayName("Should handle various padding values")
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 15, 127, 255 })
        void testVariousPadding(int padding) {
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setPadding((byte) padding));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should handle various read lengths")
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 512, 1024, 4096, 65536, 1048576 })

    }

    // Parameterized: exercise small variations of cache size for a simple reuse cycle
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 1, 2 })
    @DisplayName("Parameterized: buffer reuse works for various small cache sizes")
    void reuseWorksForVariousCacheSizes(int cacheSize) {
        BufferCacheImpl impl = new BufferCacheImpl(cacheSize, 6);

            0x00001040, 0x00001040, 0x00040040, 0x10000000, 0x10041000 };

    /// Squash bytes down to ints.
    /**
     * Converts bytes to integers for internal DES processing
     * @param inBytes the input byte array
     * @param inOff the offset into the input array
     * @param outInts the output integer array

    List<Integer> ints = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2);
    List<Float> floats = Arrays.asList(0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f);
    List<Long> longs = Arrays.asList(0L, 1L, 2L);
    List<Double> doubles = Arrays.asList(0.0, 1.0, 2.0);

    assertThat(Bytes.toArray(bytes)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Bytes.toArray(shorts)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Bytes.toArray(ints)).isEqualTo(array);

            // Then
            assertEquals(HEADER_SIZE + CHUNK_SIZE, size);
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should return correct size with multiple chunks")
        @ValueSource(ints = { 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 100 })
        void testSizeWithMultipleChunks(int chunkCount) {
            // Given
            byte[] sourceKey = new byte[SOURCE_KEY_SIZE];

    void testDefaultFlags() {
        assertEquals(0, msg.getFlags(), "Initial flags should be 0");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "setFlags({0}) ➜ getFlags() == {0}")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0xFFFFFFFF, -123456 })
    void testSetAndGetFlags(int value) {
        msg.setFlags(value);
        assertEquals(value, msg.getFlags(), "getFlags should return the value set");
    }

    @Test

    void zeroCodeMapsToZero() {
        // Act
        int actual = findNtStatusOrMinusOne(0x00000000);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(0x00000000, actual);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { -1, 1, 0x00FFFF00, 0x0BADF00D })
    @DisplayName("Invalid or unknown DOS codes return not-found sentinel (-1)")
    void unknownCodesReturnMinusOne(int dosCode) {
        // Act

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor Tests")
    class ConstructorTests {

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should mask input values with 0xFF correctly")
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 127, 128, 255, 256, -1, -128, -255, -256, 32767, -32768, 65535, 65536 })
        void testConstructorMasking(int inputValue) {
            // Given: An input value
            // When: Creating NdrShort with that value

            assertEquals("Expected structureSize = 4", exception.getMessage());
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 100, 255, 65535 })
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception for various invalid structure sizes")
        void testReadBytesWireFormatVariousInvalidSizes(int invalidSize) {
            // Given

        assertEquals(1, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 10));
    }

    /**
     * Test that a large file lock (bit 0x10 set) is encoded and decoded correctly.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x10, 0x11 })
    void largeFileFlagSet_and_decoded_according_to_type(int type) throws Exception {
        Configuration cfg = mock(Configuration.class);
        SmbComLockingAndX cmd = new SmbComLockingAndX(cfg);