例如，你可以创建一个名为 `main.py` 的文件，其中包含以下内容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二个参数是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的默认返回值。

如果没有提供，默认值为 `None`，这里我们提供 `"World"` 作为默认值。

///

然后你可以调用这个 Python 程序：

 */

import gradlebuild.basics.gradleProperty
import gradlebuild.identity.extension.GradleModuleExtension

plugins {
    id("publishing")
}

val artifactoryUrl
    get() = System.getenv("GRADLE_INTERNAL_REPO_URL") ?: ""

val artifactoryUserName
    get() = project.providers.gradleProperty("artifactoryUserName").orNull

val artifactoryUserPassword

            if (envVars == null) {
                Properties tmp = new Properties();
                boolean caseSensitive = !Os.IS_WINDOWS;
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : System.getenv().entrySet()) {
                    String key = "env."
                            + (caseSensitive ? entry.getKey() : entry.getKey().toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
                    tmp.setProperty(key, entry.getValue());

        final Hashtable<String, String> env = new Hashtable<>();
        putEnv(env, Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, initialContextFactory);
        putEnv(env, Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, securityAuthentication);
        putEnv(env, Context.PROVIDER_URL, providerUrl);
        putEnv(env, Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, principal);
        putEnv(env, Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, credntials);

例えば、以下のような`main.py`ファイルを用意します:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> の第2引数は、デフォルトで返される値を指定します。

この引数を省略するとデフォルト値として`None`が返されますが、ここではデフォルト値として`"World"`を指定しています。

///

      label: "Output of `go env` in your module/workspace:"
      placeholder: |
        GO111MODULE=""
        GOARCH="arm64"
        GOBIN="/Users/gopher/go/bin"
        GOCACHE="/Users/gopher/go/cache"
        GOENV="/Users/gopher/Library/Application Support/go/env"
        GOEXE=""
        GOEXPERIMENT=""
        GOFLAGS=""
        GOHOSTARCH="arm64"
        GOHOSTOS="darwin"
        GOINSECURE=""

	//
	// Until the container image changes, this behavior has to be preserved.
	if isPresent(EnvKMSSecretKey) && os.Getenv(EnvKMSSecretKey) == "" {
		os.Unsetenv(EnvKMSSecretKey)
	}
	if isPresent(EnvKMSSecretKeyFile) {
		if filename := os.Getenv(EnvKMSSecretKeyFile); filename == "" {
			os.Unsetenv(EnvKMSSecretKeyFile)
		} else if _, err := os.Stat(filename); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {

// This will override the storage class returned by the storage backend if it is non-standard
// and we detect a Veeam client by checking the User Agent.
var globalVeeamForceSC = os.Getenv("_MINIO_VEEAM_FORCE_SC")

type systemInfo struct {
	XMLName              xml.Name `xml:"SystemInfo" json:"-"`
	ProtocolVersion      string   `xml:"ProtocolVersion"`
	ModelName            string   `xml:"ModelName"`

		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "adb %s\n%s", strings.Join(args, " "), out)
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func adbCmd(args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
	if flags := os.Getenv("GOANDROID_ADB_FLAGS"); flags != "" {
		args = append(strings.Split(flags, " "), args...)
	}
	return exec.Command("adb", args...)
}

const (
	deviceRoot   = "/data/local/tmp/go_android_exec"

		_, err := io.ReadFull(rc, chunk[:frag])
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal("read:", err)
		}
	}
	gotEnd, err := io.ReadAll(rc)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("read end:", err)
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(gotEnd, end) {
		t.Errorf("End of zip64 archive %q, want %q", gotEnd, end)
	}
	err = rc.Close()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("closing:", err)
	}
	if size+int64(len("END\n")) >= 1<<32-1 {