* should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multiset as desired per
 * the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingSortedMultiset} forward
 * <b>indiscriminately</b> to the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link

 * one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multiset as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMultiset} forward <b>indiscriminately</b> to
 * the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #add(Object, int)} alone <b>will

 * should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multiset as desired per
 * the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingSortedMultiset} forward
 * <b>indiscriminately</b> to the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link

 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing set as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingNavigableSet} forward <i>indiscriminately</i>
 * to the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #add} alone <i>will not</i> change

        ```
        """

        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
            self.add_api_websocket_route(
                path,
                func,
                name=name,
                dependencies=dependencies,
            )
            return func

        return decorator

    def include_router(
        self,

/**
 * A map which forwards all its method calls to another map. Subclasses should override one or more
 * methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to the
 * methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #put} alone <i>will not</i> change the

/**
 * A map which forwards all its method calls to another map. Subclasses should override one or more
 * methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to the
 * methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #put} alone <i>will not</i> change the

* **Renouvelable**:
    * Pydantic permet de définir de nouveaux types de données ou vous pouvez étendre la validation avec des méthodes sur un modèle décoré avec le<abbr title="en anglais: validator decorator"> décorateur de validation</abbr>

#### 定義一個 *路徑操作裝飾器*

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py h1[6] *}

`@app.get("/")` 告訴 **FastAPI** 那個函式負責處理請求：

* 路徑 `/`
* 使用 <abbr title="HTTP GET 方法"><code>get</code>操作</abbr>

/// info | `@decorator` Info

Python 中的 `@something` 語法被稱為「裝飾器」。

你把它放在一個函式上面。像一個漂亮的裝飾帽子（我猜這是術語的來源）。

一個「裝飾器」會對下面的函式做一些事情。

在這種情況下，這個裝飾器告訴 **FastAPI** 那個函式對應於 **路徑** `/` 和 **操作** `get`.

這就是「**路徑操作裝飾器**」。

`@app.get("/")`은 **FastAPI**에게 바로 아래에 있는 함수가 다음으로 이동하는 요청을 처리한다는 것을 알려줍니다.

* 경로 `/`
* <abbr title="HTTP GET 메소드"><code>get</code> 작동</abbr> 사용

/// info | `@decorator` 정보

이 `@something` 문법은 파이썬에서 "데코레이터"라 부릅니다.

마치 예쁜 장식용(Decorative) 모자처럼(개인적으로 이 용어가 여기서 유래한 것 같습니다) 함수 맨 위에 놓습니다.

"데코레이터"는 아래 있는 함수를 받아 그것으로 무언가를 합니다.