**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | "Technical Details"

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

    else:
        authenticate_value = "Bearer"
    credentials_exception = HTTPException(
        status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": authenticate_value},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:

[users-list]: https://maven.apache.org/mailing-lists.html
[dev-ml-list]: https://www.mail-archive.com/******@****.***/
[code-style]: http://maven.apache.org/developers/conventions/code.html
[core-it]: https://maven.apache.org/core-its/core-it-suite/
[building-maven]: https://maven.apache.org/guides/development/guide-building-maven.html

✋️ 👆 🔜 🤚 🎏 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 ⏮️ <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🗒</a> &amp; 🌅 🎏 🐍 👨‍🎨:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip

Request

```
curl -u <CLIENT_ID>:<CLIENT_SECRET> -k -d "grant_type=client_credentials" -H "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded" https://<IS_HOST>:<IS_HTTPS_PORT>/oauth2/token
```

Example:

```
curl -u PoEgXP6uVO45IsENRngDXj5Au5Ya:eKsw6z8CtOJVBtrOWvhRWL4TUCga -k -d "grant_type=client_credentials" -H "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded" https://localhost:9443/oauth2/token
```

 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt">RFC 2109</a>
 *   <li><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2183.txt">RFC 2183</a>
 *   <li><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>
 *   <li><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt">RFC 2965</a>
 *   <li><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5988.txt">RFC 5988</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever

from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/portal")
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Union[Response, dict]:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")