@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@REM Maven Start Up Batch script
@REM
@REM Required ENV vars:
@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
@REM
@REM Optional ENV vars
@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending

 * existing key-value pair, the {@code ArrayListMultimap} will contain entries for both the new
 * value and the old value.
 *
 * <p>Keys and values may be null. All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned
 * views are modifiable.
 *
 * <p>The lists returned by {@link #get}, {@link #removeAll}, and {@link #replaceValues} all
 * implement {@link java.util.RandomAccess}.
 *

### Tech Stack

- **HTTP**: Apache HttpComponents 4.5+ and 5.x (switchable)
- **Extraction**: Apache Tika, POI, PDFBox
- **Testing**: JUnit 4, UTFlute, Mockito, Testcontainers
- **Storage**: In-memory (default), OpenSearch (optional)
- **Cloud**: AWS SDK v2 (S3), Google Cloud Storage

### Protocols

HTTP/HTTPS, File, FTP/FTPS, SMB/CIFS (SMB1/SMB2+), Storage (MinIO via `storage://`), S3 (`s3://`), GCS (`gcs://`)

### Content Formats

http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

Les valeurs des paramètres dans votre fonction seront :

* `skip=20` : car vous l'avez défini dans l'URL
* `limit=10` : car c'était la valeur par défaut

## Paramètres optionnels { #optional-parameters }

De la même façon, vous pouvez déclarer des paramètres de requête optionnels, en définissant leur valeur par défaut à `None` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

import org.codelibs.fess.exception.UserRoleLoginException;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.CrawlingConfigHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.PermissionHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.di.util.LdiFileUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.login.LoginManager;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[8] *}

Those parameters are what **FastAPI** will use to "solve" the dependency.

In both cases, it will have:

* An optional `q` query parameter that is a `str`.
* A `skip` query parameter that is an `int`, with a default of `0`.
* A `limit` query parameter that is an `int`, with a default of `100`.

Це не обмеження **FastAPI**, а частина протоколу HTTP.

///

## Необов’язкове завантаження файлу { #optional-file-upload }

Ви можете зробити файл необов’язковим, використовуючи стандартні анотації типів і встановивши значення за замовчуванням `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

import org.codelibs.saml2.core.logout.LogoutRequestParams;
import org.codelibs.saml2.core.settings.Saml2Settings;
import org.codelibs.saml2.core.settings.SettingsBuilder;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.lastaflute.core.message.UserMessages;
import org.lastaflute.web.login.credential.LoginCredential;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Abstract base class for testing undirected {@link Network} implementations defined in this

 * Attempts to {@code put} an element into a full queue will result in the operation blocking;
 * attempts to {@code take} an element from an empty queue will similarly block.
 *
 * <p>This class supports an optional fairness policy for ordering waiting producer and consumer
 * threads. By default, this ordering is not guaranteed. However, a queue constructed with fairness