from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/portal", response_model=None)
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Union[Response, dict]:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")

## 📦 🔢

🎏 🌌, 👆 💪 📣 📦 🔢 🔢, ⚒ 👫 🔢 `None`:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

👉 💼, 🔢 🔢 `q` 🔜 📦, & 🔜 `None` 🔢.

/// check

Fonksiyonunuzdaki parametre değerleri aşağıdaki gibi olacaktır:

* `skip=20`: çünkü bağlantıda böyle tanımlandı.
* `limit=10`: çünkü varsayılan değer buydu.

## İsteğe Bağlı Parametreler

Aynı şekilde, varsayılan değerlerini `None` olarak atayarak isteğe bağlı parametreler tanımlayabilirsiniz:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

                    "loc": ["header", "x-token"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
                {
                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["header", "x-key"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "host": "testserver",
        "save_data": True,
        "if_modified_since": None,
        "traceparent": None,
        "x_tag": [],
    }


def test_header_param_model_invalid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 422

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 42,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
        "tags": [],
    }


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["body", "files"],

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

@CacheableTask
abstract class AssembleDslDocTask extends DefaultTask {
    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    @InputFile
    abstract RegularFileProperty getSourceFile();

    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    @InputFile
    abstract RegularFileProperty getClassMetaDataFile();

    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    @InputFile
    abstract RegularFileProperty getPluginsMetaDataFile();

          queryId: $queryId.val()
        }
      })
        .done(function(data) {
          var $favorited,
              $favoritedCount;
          if (data.result === "created") {
            $favorited = $favorite.siblings(".favorited");
            $favoritedCount = $(".favorited-count", $favorited);
            $favoritedCount.css("display", "none");
            $favorite.fadeOut(1000, function() {