```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

Esto se debe a que **OAuth2** utiliza "form data" para enviar el `username` y `password`.

///

Ejecuta el ejemplo con:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

    }

    // PUT /api/admin/badword/upload
    /**
     * Uploads bad words from a CSV file.
     *
     * @param body the upload form containing the CSV file
     * @return JSON response with result status
     */
    @Execute
    public JsonResponse<ApiResult> put$upload(final UploadForm body) {

 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software

Por ejemplo:

* Para pasar un parámetro de *path* o *query*, añádelo a la URL misma.
* Para pasar un cuerpo JSON, pasa un objeto de Python (por ejemplo, un `dict`) al parámetro `json`.
* Si necesitas enviar *Form Data* en lugar de JSON, usa el parámetro `data` en su lugar.
* Para pasar *headers*, usa un `dict` en el parámetro `headers`.
* Para *cookies*, un `dict` en el parámetro `cookies`.

    - tutorial/header-param-models.md
    - tutorial/response-model.md
    - tutorial/extra-models.md
    - tutorial/response-status-code.md
    - tutorial/request-forms.md
    - tutorial/request-form-models.md
    - tutorial/request-files.md
    - tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md
    - tutorial/handling-errors.md
    - tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md
    - tutorial/encoder.md
    - tutorial/body-updates.md

    assertThat(body.value(1)).isEqualTo("final frontier")
    assertThat(body.value(2)).isEqualTo("%25")
    assertThat(body.contentType().toString()).isEqualTo(
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
    )
    val expected = "a%2B%3D%26+b=c%2B%3D%26+d&space%2C+the=final+frontier&%2525=%2525"
    assertThat(body.contentLength()).isEqualTo(expected.length.toLong())
    val out = Buffer()
    body.writeTo(out)

## 範例升級

現在繼續修改 `main.py` 檔案，來接收一個帶有 body 的 `PUT` 請求。

我們使用 Pydantic 來使用標準的 Python 型別聲明請求。

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")

///

## Exclude from OpenAPI { #exclude-from-openapi }

To exclude a *path operation* from the generated OpenAPI schema (and thus, from the automatic documentation systems), use the parameter `include_in_schema` and set it to `False`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial003.py hl[6] *}

## Advanced description from docstring { #advanced-description-from-docstring }

 * {@link #escapeUnsafe} is overridden to handle general escaping of the form {@code &#NNNNN;}.
 *
 * <p>The size of the data structure used by {@link ArrayBasedUnicodeEscaper} is proportional to the
 * highest valued code point that requires escaping. For example a replacement map containing the
 * single character '{@code \}{@code u1000}' will require approximately 16K of memory. If you need

    if (graph.isDirected()) {
      // Note: works for both directed and undirected graphs, but we only use in the directed case.
      for (N node : graph.nodes()) {
        for (N reachableNode : reachableNodes(graph, node)) {
          transitiveClosure.putEdge(node, reachableNode);
        }
      }
    } else {
      // An optimization for the undirected case: for every node B reachable from node A,