ut[type=file].valid{color:#468847;background:0 0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.form-error{display:block;color:#b94a48;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:140%}span.help{color:#999;font-size:90%}input.async-validation,input.validating-server-side,select.async-validation,select.validating-server-side{opacity:.5;background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQAPQAAP///wAAAPDw8IqKiuDg4EZGRnp6egAAAFhYWCQkJKysrL6+vhQUFJycnAQEBDY2NmhoaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non annoté

/// tip | Astuce

Privilégiez la version `Annotated` si possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: str = Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)):

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip | Dica

Utilize a versão com `Annotated` se possível.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: str = Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)):

from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
from uuid import UUID

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: UUID,
    start_datetime: datetime = Body(),
    end_datetime: datetime = Body(),
    process_after: timedelta = Body(),
    repeat_at: time | None = Body(default=None),
):
    start_process = start_datetime + process_after

class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons=Depends(CommonQueryParams)):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:
        response.update({"q": commons.q})
    items = fake_items_db[commons.skip : commons.skip + commons.limit]

Es handelt sich schlicht um eine Standard-Funktion, die Parameter empfangen kann.

Es kann sich um eine `async def`- oder normale `def`-Funktion handeln. **FastAPI** weiß, wie damit zu verfahren ist.

In diesem Fall schreibt die Taskfunktion in eine Datei (den Versand einer E-Mail simulierend).

Und da der Schreibvorgang nicht `async` und `await` verwendet, definieren wir die Funktion mit normalem `def`:

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()


@app.delete(
    "/{id}",
    status_code=204,
    response_model=None,
)
async def delete_deployment(
    id: int,
    response: Response,
) -> Any:
    response.status_code = 400
    return {"msg": "Status overwritten", "id": id}


client = TestClient(app)

## 작업 함수 생성 { #create-a-task-function }

백그라운드 작업으로 실행할 함수를 생성합니다.

이는 매개변수를 받을 수 있는 표준 함수일 뿐입니다.

`async def` 함수일 수도, 일반 `def` 함수일 수도 있으며, **FastAPI**가 이를 올바르게 처리하는 방법을 알고 있습니다.

이 경우 작업 함수는 파일에 쓰기를 수행합니다(이메일 전송을 시뮬레이션).

그리고 쓰기 작업은 `async`와 `await`를 사용하지 않으므로, 일반 `def`로 함수를 정의합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[6:9] *}

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ 비 Annotated

/// tip | 팁

가능하다면 `Annotated` 버전을 사용하는 것을 권장합니다.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: str = Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)):

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ 未使用 Annotated

/// tip

若可行，建議使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: str = Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)):