You can import them from `fastapi.security`:

```python
from fastapi.security import (
    APIKeyCookie,
    APIKeyHeader,
    APIKeyQuery,
    HTTPAuthorizationCredentials,
    HTTPBasic,
    HTTPBasicCredentials,
    HTTPBearer,
    HTTPDigest,
    OAuth2,

# Testando Eventos: inicialização - encerramento

Quando você precisa que os seus manipuladores de eventos (`startup` e `shutdown`) sejam executados em seus testes, você pode utilizar o `TestClient` usando a instrução `with`:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

만약 여러분이 파이썬 타입을 어떻게 사용하는지에 대한 2분 정도의 복습이 필요하다면 (비록 여러분이 FastAPI를 사용하지 않는다 하더라도), 다음의 짧은 자습서를 확인하세요: [파이썬 타입](python-types.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}.

여러분은 타입을 이용한 표준 파이썬을 다음과 같이 적을 수 있습니다:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# 변수를 str로 선언
# 그 후 함수 안에서 편집기 지원을 받으세요
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```

# `UploadFile` class

You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile` to receive files from the request.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read

## Using `WSGIMiddleware`

You need to import `WSGIMiddleware`.

Then wrap the WSGI (e.g. Flask) app with the middleware.

And then mount that under a path.

```Python hl_lines="2-3  23"
{!../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Check it

Now, every request under the path `/v1/` will be handled by the Flask application.

And the rest will be handled by **FastAPI**.

For those cases, you can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert your data before passing it to a response:

```Python hl_lines="6-7  21-22"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

## `WSGIMiddleware` verwenden

Sie müssen `WSGIMiddleware` importieren.

Wrappen Sie dann die WSGI-Anwendung (z. B. Flask) mit der Middleware.

Und dann mounten Sie das auf einem Pfad.

```Python hl_lines="2-3  23"
{!../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Es ansehen

Jetzt wird jede Anfrage unter dem Pfad `/v1/` von der Flask-Anwendung verarbeitet.

Und der Rest wird von **FastAPI** gehandhabt.

## Usando o `WSGIMiddleware`

Você precisa importar o `WSGIMiddleware`.

Em seguinda, encapsular a aplicação WSGI (e.g. Flask) com o middleware.

E então **"montar"** em um caminho de rota.

```Python hl_lines="2-3  23"
{!../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Conferindo

Agora todas as requisições sob o caminho `/v1/` serão manipuladas pela aplicação utilizando Flask.

ASGI 规范定义的 `root_path` 就是为了这种用例。

并且 `--root-path` 命令行选项支持 `root_path`。

///

### 查看当前的 `root_path`

获取应用为每个请求使用的当前 `root_path`，这是 `scope` 字典的内容（也是 ASGI 规范的内容）。

我们在这里的信息里包含 `roo_path` 只是为了演示。

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001.py!}
```

然后，用以下命令启动 Uvicorn：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --root-path /api/v1