If it doesn't receive it, it returns an HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" error.

And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the header automatically.

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.DictionaryManager;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.mapping.CharMappingFile;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.mapping.CharMappingItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing character mapping operations.
 * <p>
 * This service handles character mapping management including CRUD operations

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.FessApiAdminAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.exception.ResultOffsetExceededException;
import org.codelibs.fess.exception.StorageException;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.JsonResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.StreamResponse;

/**

@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@REM Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.4
@REM
@REM Optional ENV vars
@REM   MVNW_REPOURL - repo url base for downloading maven distribution
@REM   MVNW_USERNAME/MVNW_PASSWORD - user and password for downloading maven
@REM   MVNW_VERBOSE - true: enable verbose log; others: silence the output

//   prefix: PREFIX
//   encryption:
//     type: sse-s3 # valid values are sse-s3 and sse-kms
//     key: <new-kms-key> # valid only for sse-kms
//     context: <new-kms-key-context> # valid only for sse-kms
// # optional flags based filtering criteria
// # for all objects
// flags:
//   filter:
//     newerThan: "7d" # match objects newer than this value (e.g. 7d10h31s)

     * @throws PACDecodingException if a PAC decoding error occurs
     */
    @Test
    void testGettersWithNull() throws IOException, PACDecodingException {
        // Build a token with no optional fields
        ASN1EncodableVector vector = new ASN1EncodableVector();
        DERSequence sequence = new DERSequence(vector);
        byte[] encoded = new DERTaggedObject(false, BERTags.APPLICATION, 1, sequence).getEncoded();

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

但如果你改為造訪：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

函式中的參數值會是：

* `skip=20`：因為你在 URL 中設定了它
* `limit=10`：因為那是預設值

## 選用參數 { #optional-parameters }

同樣地，你可以將預設值設為 `None` 來宣告選用的查詢參數：

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

在這種情況下，函式參數 `q` 為選用，且預設為 `None`。

/// check | 注意

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.FailureUrl;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing failure URLs that occur during web crawling.
 * Provides functionality to store, retrieve, and manage failed crawling attempts

import org.dbflute.cbean.ConditionBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.ListResultBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.exception.IllegalBehaviorStateException;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;
import org.opensearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.delete.DeleteRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexRequestBuilder;

import java.util.Locale;

import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInfo;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.request.RequestManager;

public class FessUserLocaleProcessProviderTest extends UnitFessTestCase {