# `UploadFile` class

You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile` to receive files from the request.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read

    public static class ShareEnumAll extends DcerpcMessage {

        @Override
        public int getOpnum() {
            return 0x0f;
        }

        /**
         * The return value of the operation.
         */
        public int retval;
        /**
         * The name of the server.
         */
        public String servername;
        /**
         * The information level to return.

   * loaded) value, or null. Multiple concurrent calls to {@link Cache} lookup methods on an absent
   * value can result in multiple misses, all returning the results of a single cache load
   * operation.
   */
  public long missCount() {
    return missCount;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the ratio of cache requests which were misses. This is defined as {@code missCount /

///

Les réponses générées au format OpenAPI pour cette *opération de chemin* seront :

```JSON hl_lines="3-12"
{
    "responses": {
        "404": {
            "description": "Additional Response",
            "content": {
                "application/json": {

8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

# Background Tasks - `BackgroundTasks`

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution of background tasks after the response is sent.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
```

    - tutorial/handling-errors.md
    - tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md
    - tutorial/encoder.md
    - tutorial/body-updates.md
    - Dependencies:
      - tutorial/dependencies/index.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md

$ uvicorn main:my_awesome_api --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

### Шаг 3: определите *операцию пути (path operation)*

#### Путь (path)

"Путь" это часть URL, после первого символа `/`, следующего за именем домена.

Для URL:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...путь выглядит так:

                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new SmbException("Invalid operation for " + service + " service");
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new SmbException("Invalid operation for " + service + " service" + request);
                }
            }
            request.tid = tid;

    /**
     * Deletes all crawling sessions and their parameters except for the specified active sessions.
     * This is a cleanup operation that removes inactive session data while preserving active ones.
     *
     * @param activeSessionId a set of session IDs to preserve during the cleanup operation
     */
    public void deleteOldSessions(final Set<String> activeSessionId) {
        final List<CrawlingInfo> activeSessionList =