assertBasicUrlEscaper(e);

    /*
     * Specified as safe by RFC 2396 but not by java.net.URLEncoder. These tests will start failing
     * when the escaper is made compliant with RFC 2396, but that's a good thing (just change them
     * to assertUnescaped).
     */
    assertEscaping(e, "%21", '!');
    assertEscaping(e, "%28", '(');
    assertEscaping(e, "%29", ')');
    assertEscaping(e, "%7E", '~');

# Using the Request Directly

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Variant of {@link SerializableTester} that does not require the reserialized object's class to be
 * identical to the original.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
/*
 * The whole thing is really @GwtIncompatible, but GwtJUnitConvertedTestModule doesn't have a
 * parameter for non-GWT, non-test files, and it didn't seem worth adding one for this unusual case.
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Variant of {@link SerializableTester} that does not require the reserialized object's class to be
 * identical to the original.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
/*
 * The whole thing is really @GwtIncompatible, but GwtJUnitConvertedTestModule doesn't have a
 * parameter for non-GWT, non-test files, and it didn't seem worth adding one for this unusual case.
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)

               tensorflow::uint64 send_device_incarnation);

// Return a 1-D INT32 tensor containing a single value 1.
TFE_TensorHandle* TestAxisTensorHandle(TFE_Context* ctx);

// Return an op taking minimum of `input` long `axis` dimension.
TFE_Op* MinOp(TFE_Context* ctx, TFE_TensorHandle* input,
              TFE_TensorHandle* axis);

// If there is a device of type `device_type`, returns true

    }

    /**
     * In order to reuse the glob matcher from the filesystem, we need
     * to create Path instances.  Those are only used with the toString method.
     * This hack works because the only system-dependent thing is the path
     * separator which should not be part of the groupId or artifactId.
     */
    private static Path createPathProxy(String value) {
        return (Path) Proxy.newProxyInstance(

    // The task thread waits for the latch, so we expect a timeout here.
    try {
      future.get(20, MILLISECONDS);
      fail("Should have timed out trying to get the value.");
    } catch (TimeoutException expected) {
    } finally {
      latch.countDown();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Tests that a canceled future throws a cancellation exception.
   *

		// Move to next block
		item, ok := <-r.queue
		if !ok {
			r.err = io.EOF
			return nil, r.err
		}
		//nolint:staticcheck // SA6002 Using pointer would allocate more since we would have to copy slice header before taking a pointer.
		r.csvDstPool.Put(r.current)
		r.current = <-item.dst
		r.err = item.err
		r.recordsRead = 0
	}
	csvRecord := r.current[r.recordsRead]
	r.recordsRead++

	// If no column names are set, use _(index)

   * deterministic iteration behavior.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated. Instead,
   * use the {@code HashSet} constructor directly, taking advantage of <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/genTypeInference.html#type-inference-instantiation">"diamond"
   * syntax</a>.
   */

      slowFactorials[i] = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(factorialBound);
      binomials[i] = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(factorials[i] + 1);
    }
  }

  /** Previous version of BigIntegerMath.factorial, kept for timing purposes. */
  private static BigInteger oldSlowFactorial(int n) {
    if (n <= 20) {
      return BigInteger.valueOf(LongMath.factorial(n));
    } else {
      int k = 20;