///

## Visão global

Primeiro, vamos olhar rapidamente as partes que mudam dos exemplos do **Tutorial - Guia de Usuário** para [OAuth2 com Senha (e hash), Bearer com tokens JWT](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Agora utilizando escopos OAuth2:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="5  9  13  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
```

////

///

/// info | "情報"

以下も使用することができます:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

`exclude_defaults`と`exclude_none`については、<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydanticのドキュメント</a>で説明されている通りです。

///

 * <p>
 * For example, if user <tt>WNET\alice</tt> tries to open a file
 * with desired access bits <tt>0x00000003</tt> (<tt>FILE_READ_DATA |
 * FILE_WRITE_DATA</tt>) and the target file has the following security
 * descriptor ACEs:
 * <pre>
 * Allow WNET\alice     0x001200A9  Direct
 * Allow Administrators 0x001F01FF  Inherited
 * Allow SYSTEM         0x001F01FF  Inherited
 * </pre>

antrun:run을 실행하여 플러그인을 플러그인 디렉토리에 다운로드합니다:

    $ mvn antrun:run

### Fess 실행

IDE에서 `org.codelibs.fess.FessBoot`을 실행하거나 디버그하고 http://localhost:8080/에 접속합니다.

### 패키지 빌드

`package` 목표를 실행하면 릴리스 파일이 target/releases 디렉토리에 생성됩니다.

    $ mvn package
    $ mvn rpm:rpm   # .rpm 패키지
    $ mvn jdeb:jdeb # .deb 패키지

### 소스 코드 생성

    $ mvn dbflute:download # (한 번만 실행)
    $ mvn dbflute:freegen

					}
				} else {
					onlineServers++
				}
				mu.Unlock()
			}(clnt)
		}
		wg.Wait()

		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return ctx.Err()
		default:
			// Sleep and stagger to avoid blocked CPU and thundering
			// herd upon start up sequence.
			time.Sleep(25*time.Millisecond + time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(100*time.Millisecond))))
			retries++

- Open MinIO URL on the browser, lets say <http://localhost:9000/>
- Click on `Login with SSO`
- User will be redirected to the Keycloak user login page, upon successful login the user will be redirected to MinIO page and logged in automatically,
  the user should see now the buckets and objects they have access to.

## Explore Further

- [MinIO STS Quickstart Guide](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/security-token-service.html)

& 👆 💪 📣 🔗 ⏮️ `async def` 🔘 😐 `def` *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, ⚖️ `def` 🔗 🔘 `async def` *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, ♒️.

⚫️ 🚫 🤔. **FastAPI** 🔜 💭 ⚫️❔.

/// note

🚥 👆 🚫 💭, ✅ [🔁: *"🏃 ❓" *](../../async.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 📄 🔃 `async` & `await` 🩺.

///

## 🛠️ ⏮️ 🗄

🌐 📨 📄, 🔬 & 📄 👆 🔗 (& 🎧-🔗) 🔜 🛠️ 🎏 🗄 🔗.

, 🎓 🩺 🔜 ✔️ 🌐 ℹ ⚪️➡️ 👫 🔗 💁‍♂️:

しかし、今はこれらの重要な**コンセプトに基づくアイデア**を確認しましょう。これらのコンセプトは、他のどのタイプのWeb APIにも当てはまります。💡

## セキュリティ - HTTPS

<!-- NOTE: https.md written in Japanese does not exist, so it redirects to English one  -->
[前チャプターのHTTPSについて](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank}では、HTTPSがどのようにAPIを暗号化するのかについて学びました。

通常、アプリケーションサーバにとって**外部の**コンポーネントである**TLS Termination Proxy**によって提供されることが一般的です。このプロキシは通信の暗号化を担当します。

time, but never ONE with such a neck as that!  No, no!  You're a
serpent; and there's no use denying it.  I suppose you'll be
telling me next that you never tasted an egg!'

  `I HAVE tasted eggs, certainly,' said Alice, who was a very
truthful child; `but little girls eat eggs quite as much as
serpents do, you know.'

  `I don't believe it,' said the Pigeon; `but if they do, why

# SQL (关系型) 数据库

/// info

这些文档即将被更新。🎉

当前版本假设Pydantic v1和SQLAlchemy版本小于2。

新的文档将包括Pydantic v2以及 <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a>（也是基于SQLAlchemy），一旦SQLModel更新为为使用Pydantic v2。

///

**FastAPI**不需要你使用SQL(关系型)数据库。

但是您可以使用任何您想要的关系型数据库。

在这里，让我们看一个使用着[SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/)的示例。

您可以很容易地将其调整为任何SQLAlchemy支持的数据库，如：

* PostgreSQL
* MySQL