It includes:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Body, Cookie, File, Form, Header, Path, Query
```

::: fastapi.Query

::: fastapi.Path

::: fastapi.Body

::: fastapi.Cookie

::: fastapi.Header

::: fastapi.Form

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================

load("@python//:defs.bzl", "compile_pip_requirements")
load("@python_version_repo//:py_version.bzl", "REQUIREMENTS")

compile_pip_requirements(
    name = "requirements",
    extra_args = [
        "--allow-unsafe",

# 测试事件：启动 - 关闭

使用 `TestClient` 和 `with` 语句，在测试中运行事件处理器（`startup` 与 `shutdown`）。

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

    if not value or not should_convert(var,
                                       parsed_args.blacklist,
                                       parsed_args.whitelist_prefix):
      continue

    # In Python, MSYS, Linux-like paths are automatically read as Windows paths
    # with forward slashes, e.g. 'C:/Program Files', instead of
    # '/c/Program Files', thus becoming converted simply by virtue of having
    # been read.

* オプショナルのクエリパラメータ`limit`は`int`で、デフォルトは`100`です。

そして、これらの値を含む`dict`を返します。

### `Depends`のインポート

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

### "dependant"での依存関係の宣言

*path operation関数*のパラメータに`Body`や`Query`などを使用するのと同じように、新しいパラメータに`Depends`を使用することができます:

```Python hl_lines="13  18"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.

## A "callable" instance

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

Not the class itself (which is already a callable), but an instance of that class.

To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:

#!/bin/bash

# The website is built using MkDocs with the Material theme.
# https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/
# It requires Python to run.
# Install the packages with the following command:
# pip install mkdocs mkdocs-material mkdocs-redirects

set -ex

# Test generating the javadoc jars
./gradlew publishToMavenLocal -DRELEASE_SIGNING_ENABLED=false

# Generate the API docs
./gradlew dokkaHtmlMultiModule

# `FastAPI` class

Here's the reference information for the `FastAPI` class, with all its parameters, attributes and methods.

You can import the `FastAPI` class directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import FastAPI
```

::: fastapi.FastAPI
    options:
        members:
            - openapi_version
            - webhooks
            - state
            - dependency_overrides
            - openapi

Pour ces cas, vous pouvez spécifier un appel à `jsonable_encoder` pour convertir vos données avant de les passer à une réponse :

```Python hl_lines="6-7  21-22"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Détails techniques"

Vous pouvez aussi utiliser `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.