⚫️ 🚫 📨 ⭕ `str` ⚗ 💽 🎻 📁 (🎻). ⚫️ 📨 🐍 🐩 💽 📊 (✅ `dict`) ⏮️ 💲 & 🎧-💲 👈 🌐 🔗 ⏮️ 🎻.

/// note

`jsonable_encoder` 🤙 ⚙️ **FastAPI** 🔘 🗜 💽. ✋️ ⚫️ ⚠ 📚 🎏 😐.

## 用 `PATCH` 进行部分更新

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PATCH" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PATCH`</a> 操作用于更新 *部分* 数据。

即，只发送要更新的数据，其余数据保持不变。

/// note | "笔记"

`PATCH` 没有 `PUT` 知名，也怎么不常用。

很多人甚至只用 `PUT` 实现部分更新。

**FastAPI** 对此没有任何限制，可以**随意**互换使用这两种操作。

但本指南也会分别介绍这两种操作各自的用途。

///

### 使用 Pydantic 的 `exclude_unset` 参数

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Signifies that a test should not be run under Android. This annotation is respected only by our
 * Google-internal Android suite generators. Note that those generators also suppress any test
 * annotated with MediumTest or LargeTest.
 *
 * <p>For more discussion, see {@linkplain com.google.common.base.AndroidIncompatible the

 *     ExecutionException}, {@code UncheckedExecutionException}, and {@code ExecutionError}. Any
 *     code that is still catching {@code ComputationException} may need to be updated to catch some
 *     of those types instead. (Note that this type, though deprecated, is not planned to be removed
 *     from Guava.)
 */
@Deprecated
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class ComputationException extends RuntimeException {

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Signifies that a test should not be run under Android. This annotation is respected only by our
 * Google-internal Android suite generators. Note that those generators also suppress any test
 * annotated with MediumTest or LargeTest.
 *
 * <p>For more discussion, see {@linkplain com.google.common.base.AndroidIncompatible the

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Signifies that a test should not be run under Android. This annotation is respected only by our
 * Google-internal Android suite generators. Note that those generators also suppress any test
 * annotated with MediumTest or LargeTest.
 *
 * <p>For more discussion, see {@linkplain com.google.common.base.AndroidIncompatible the

     *
     * @return the assembled settings, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    Settings getEffectiveSettings();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the settings building. Note that only problems of severity
     * {@link BuilderProblem.Severity#WARNING} and below are reported here. Problems with a higher severity level cause
     * the settings builder to fail with a {@link SettingsBuilderException}.
     *

     * @return the assembled toolchains, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    PersistedToolchains getEffectiveToolchains();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the settings building. Note that only problems of severity
     * {@link BuilderProblem.Severity#WARNING} and below are reported here. Problems with a higher severity level cause
     * the settings builder to fail with a {@link ToolchainsBuilderException}.

Par exemple, pour déclarer une valeur de métadonnée `title` pour le paramètre de chemin `item_id`, vous pouvez écrire :

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note

Un paramètre de chemin est toujours requis car il doit faire partie du chemin. Même si vous l'avez déclaré avec `None` ou défini une valeur par défaut, cela ne changerait rien, il serait toujours requis.

///

    }

    /**
     * Serialize the inbound Model instance to a StringWriter, perform the regex replacement to resolve
     * POM expressions, then re-parse into the resolved Model instance.
     * <p>
     * <b>NOTE:</b> This will result in a different instance of Model being returned!!!
     *
     * @param model The inbound Model instance, to serialize and reference for expression resolution