По умолчанию **FastAPI** автоматически преобразует возвращаемое значение в JSON с помощью `jsonable_encoder`, как описано в [JSON кодировщик](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Затем "под капотом" эти данные, совместимые с JSON (например `dict`), помещаются в `JSONResponse`, который используется для отправки ответа клиенту.

Но вы можете возвращать `JSONResponse` напрямую из ваших *операций пути*.

```

</div>

查看文档 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs。</a>

下图显示的是主应用 API 文档，只包括其自有的*路径操作*。

<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image01.png">

然后查看子应用文档 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs。</a>

下图显示的是子应用的 API 文档，也是只包括其自有的*路径操作*，所有这些路径操作都在 `/subapi` 子路径前缀下。

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>

///

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Keep;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Marks a method as an event subscriber.
 *
 * <p>The type of event will be indicated by the method's first (and only) parameter, which cannot

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.CLASS;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Signifies that a test should not be run under Android. This annotation is respected only by our
 * Google-internal Android suite generators. Note that those generators also suppress any test

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.CLASS;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Signifies that a test should not be run under Android. This annotation is respected only by our
 * Google-internal Android suite generators. Note that those generators also suppress any test

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api.di;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**
 * Meta-annotation that marks other annotations as qualifier annotations.
 * <p>

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>

///

사용하고자 하는 `Response` 클래스(하위 클래스)를 임포트한 후, **경로 작업 데코레이터*에서 선언하세요.

대규모 응답의 경우, 딕셔너리를 반환하는 것보다 `Response`를 반환하는 것이 훨씬 빠릅니다.

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.codelibs.fess.validation.UriTypeValidator.ProtocolType;

import jakarta.validation.Constraint;
import jakarta.validation.Payload;

/**
 * Validation annotation for URI type constraints.
 * This annotation validates URI strings based on specified protocol types.
 */
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER })