```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}

```

### 响应结果

请求为 `http://example.com/items/foo`（`item_id` 为 `「foo」`）时，客户端会接收到 HTTP 状态码 - 200 及如下 JSON 响应结果：

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}

```

但如果客户端请求 `http://example.com/items/bar`（`item_id` `「bar」` 不存在时），则会接收到 HTTP 状态码 - 404（「未找到」错误）及如下 JSON 响应结果：

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}

                    method, className, CollectionUtils.join(", ", candidates));
            message += "\nThis problem may happen when some apilink from docbook template xmls is incorrect. Example:"
                    + "\nIncorrect: <apilink class=\"org.gradle.api.Project\" method=\"tarTree\"/>"
                    + "\nCorrect:   <apilink class=\"org.gradle.api.Project\" method=\"tarTree(Object)\"/>";

import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of {@link InvocationHandler} that handles {@link Object#equals}, {@link
 * Object#hashCode} and {@link Object#toString}. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * class Unsupported extends AbstractInvocationHandler {
 *   protected Object handleInvocation(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
 *     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 *   }
 * }

   * required to be a {@link BufferedOutputStream} in order to allow implementations to simply
   * delegate to {@link #openStream()} when the stream returned by that method does not benefit from
   * additional buffering (for example, a {@code ByteArrayOutputStream}). This method returns a new,
   * independent stream each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned stream is closed.
   *

 * breadth first traversal) that only need a way of accessing the successors of a node in a graph.
 *
 * <h3>Usage</h3>
 *
 * Given an algorithm, for example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * public <N> someGraphAlgorithm(N startNode, SuccessorsFunction<N> successorsFunction);
 * }</pre>
 *
 * you will invoke it depending on the graph representation you're using.
 *

ip-name: "" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/secure-backends: "true" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: 0.0.0.0/0 path: / hosts: - chart-example.local tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local consoleService: type: ClusterIP clusterIP: ~ ## Make sure to match it to minioConsolePort port: "9001" nodePort: 32001 consoleIngress: enabled: false # ingressClassName: "" labels: {} # node-role.kubernetes.io/ingress:...

ip-name: "" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/secure-backends: "true" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: 0.0.0.0/0 path: / hosts: - chart-example.local tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local consoleService: type: ClusterIP clusterIP: ~ ## Make sure to match it to minioConsolePort port: "9001" nodePort: 32001 consoleIngress: enabled: false # ingressClassName: "" labels: {} # node-role.kubernetes.io/ingress:...

ip-name: "" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/secure-backends: "true" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: 0.0.0.0/0 path: / hosts: - minio-example.local tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local consoleService: type: ClusterIP clusterIP: ~ ## Make sure to match it to minioConsolePort port: "9001" nodePort: 32001 consoleIngress: enabled: false # ingressClassName: "" labels: {} # node-role.kubernetes.io/ingress:...

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>These features are all optional; caches can be created using all or none of them. By default,
 * cache instances created by {@code CacheBuilder} will not perform any type of eviction.
 *
 * <p>Usage example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * LoadingCache<Key, Graph> graphs = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
 *     .maximumSize(10000)
 *     .expireAfterWrite(Duration.ofMinutes(10))
 *     .removalListener(MY_LISTENER)
 *     .build(

   * Returns every possible list that can be formed by choosing one element from each of the given
   * lists in order; the "n-ary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product">Cartesian
   * product</a>" of the lists. For example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * Lists.cartesianProduct(ImmutableList.of(
   *     ImmutableList.of(1, 2),
   *     ImmutableList.of("A", "B", "C")))
   * }</pre>
   *