import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.apache.maven.api.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.InvokerException;

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.cli.transfer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.eclipse.aether.transfer.AbstractTransferListener;

import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;
import org.apache.maven.api.cache.CacheMetadata;
import org.apache.maven.api.cache.CacheRetention;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.project;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.maven.api.Language;
import org.apache.maven.api.ProjectScope;
import org.apache.maven.impl.DefaultSourceRoot;
import org.apache.maven.model.DependencyManagement;

package org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.maven.api.MonotonicClock;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
import org.apache.maven.execution.BuildFailure;
import org.apache.maven.execution.ExecutionEvent;

De esta manera, no tienes que saber de antemano cuáles son los nombres válidos de campo/atributo (como sería el caso con modelos Pydantic).

Esto sería útil si deseas recibir claves que aún no conoces.

---

Otro caso útil es cuando deseas tener claves de otro tipo (por ejemplo, `int`).

Eso es lo que vamos a ver aquí.

import org.eclipse.aether.collection.DependencyCollectionContext;
import org.eclipse.aether.collection.DependencyTraverser;
import org.eclipse.aether.graph.Dependency;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * A dependency traverser that excludes the dependencies of fat artifacts from the traversal. Fat artifacts are

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.internal.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.maven.api.Project;
import org.apache.maven.api.RemoteRepository;
import org.apache.maven.api.Session;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.profile.activation;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.maven.api.model.Profile;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.SimpleProblemCollector;
import org.apache.maven.model.profile.DefaultProfileActivationContext;