}
      value = (value * radix) + digit;
    }

    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the unsigned {@code long} value represented by the given string.
   *
   * <p>Accepts a decimal, hexadecimal, or octal number given by specifying the following prefix:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code 0x}<i>HexDigits</i>
   *   <li>{@code 0X}<i>HexDigits</i>
   *   <li>{@code #}<i>HexDigits</i>

  private static <E extends Comparable<? super E>> SortedSet<E> nullCheckedTreeSet(E[] elements) {
    SortedSet<E> set = newTreeSet();
    for (E element : elements) {
      // Explicit null check because TreeSet wrongly accepts add(null) when empty.
      set.add(checkNotNull(element));
    }
    return set;
  }

  public static class ContiguousSetGenerator extends AbstractContiguousSetGenerator {
    @Override

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

これは、リクエスト後に処理を開始する必要があるが、クライアントがレスポンスを受け取る前に処理を終える必要のない操作に役立ちます。

これには、たとえば次のものが含まれます。

* 作業実行後のメール通知:
    * メールサーバーへの接続とメールの送信は「遅い」(数秒) 傾向があるため、すぐにレスポンスを返し、バックグラウンドでメール通知ができます。
* データ処理:
    * たとえば、時間のかかる処理を必要とするファイル受信時には、「Accepted」(HTTP 202) のレスポンスを返し、バックグラウンドで処理できます。

## `BackgroundTasks` の使用 { #using-backgroundtasks }

まず初めに、`BackgroundTasks` をインポートし、`BackgroundTasks` の型宣言と共に、*path operation function* のパラメーターを定義します:

        assertFalse(exception.aborted());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithThrowableCause_OutOfMemoryError() {
        // Test that constructor accepts Error as cause (verifies Throwable parameter change)
        String url = "http://example.com/large-dataset";
        String message = "Crawling failed due to memory exhaustion";

   * Creates a {@code HashCode} from a hexadecimal ({@code base 16}) encoded string. The string must
   * be at least 2 characters long, and contain only valid, lower-cased hexadecimal characters.
   *
   * <p>This method accepts the exact format generated by {@link #toString}. If you require more
   * lenient {@code base 16} decoding, please use {@link com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding#decode}
   * (and pass the result to {@link #fromBytes}).
   *

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

        }

        @Test
        public void testConstructorWithMalformedUrl() {
            // Test that constructor throws MalformedURLException for completely invalid URL
            // Note: http:// URLs are actually accepted by the URL constructor but the protocol is changed to smb
            String invalidUrl = "not-a-valid-url";
            assertThrows(MalformedURLException.class, () -> new SmbFile(invalidUrl));
        }

        @Test