# Тестирование

Благодаря <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, тестировать приложения **FastAPI** легко и приятно.

Тестирование основано на библиотеке <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, которая в свою очередь основана на библиотеке Requests, так что все действия знакомы и интуитивно понятны.

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

# CORS (オリジン間リソース共有)

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORSまたは「オリジン間リソース共有」</a> は、ブラウザで実行されているフロントエンドにバックエンドと通信するJavaScriptコードがあり、そのバックエンドがフロントエンドとは異なる「オリジン」にある状況を指します。

## オリジン

オリジンはプロトコル (`http`、`https`) とドメイン (`myapp.com`、`localhost`、`localhost.tiangolo.com`) とポート (`80`、`443`、`8080`) の組み合わせです。

したがって、以下はすべて異なるオリジンです:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`

name: FastAPI People

on:
  schedule:
    - cron: "0 14 1 * *"
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      debug_enabled:
        description: 'Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)'
        required: false
        default: 'false'

jobs:
  fastapi-people:
    if: github.repository_owner == 'fastapi'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context

MinIO creates FIPS builds using a patched version of the Go compiler (that uses BoringCrypto, from BoringSSL, which is [FIPS 140-2 validated](https://csrc.nist.gov/csrc/media/projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program/documents/security-policies/140sp2964.pdf)) published by the Golang Team [here](https://github.com/golang/go/tree/dev.boringcrypto/misc/boring).

# AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io)

## Introduction

MinIO provides a custom STS API that allows integration with LDAP based corporate environments including Microsoft Active Directory. The MinIO server uses a separate LDAP service account to lookup user information. The login flow for a user is as follows:

- User provides their AD/LDAP username and password to the STS API.

**Swagger UI** uses the files:

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>

And **ReDoc** uses the file:

# Testando

Graças ao <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, testar aplicativos **FastAPI** é fácil e agradável.

Ele é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, que por sua vez é projetado com base em Requests, por isso é muito familiar e intuitivo.

Es gab sogar ein paar Änderungen an Pydantic selbst, um das zu unterstützen.

Die vorherigen Screenshots zeigten <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.

Aber Sie bekommen die gleiche Editor-Unterstützung in <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> und in den meisten anderen Python-Editoren:

我们还改进了 Pydantic，让它也支持这些功能。

虽然上面的截图取自 <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>。

但 <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> 和大多数 Python 编辑器也支持同样的功能：

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip | "提示"