) {
                encodedBuf.append(c);
            } else {
                try {
                    final String target = String.valueOf(c);
                    final String converted = URLEncoder.encode(target, Constants.UTF_8);
                    if (target.equals(converted)) {
                        encodedBuf.append(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(target.getBytes(Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8)));
                    } else {

   *
   * <p>If {@code !range.contains(k)}, {@link #get(Comparable) get(k)} will return the same result
   * before and after a call to {@code remove(range)}. If {@code range.contains(k)}, then after a
   * call to {@code remove(range)}, {@code get(k)} will return {@code null}.
   */
  void remove(Range<K> range);

  /**

		query := url.Values{}
		for key, value := range testCase.queryParams {
			query.Set(key, value)
		}
		// Create a request to use.
		req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://host/a/b?"+query.Encode(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("(%d) failed to create http.Request, got %v", i, err)
		}
		if testCase.expected != ErrNone {
			// Should be set since we are simulating a http server.

                    if (StringUtil.isAsciiPrintable(str)) {
                        buf.append(c);
                    } else {
                        buf.append(URLEncoder.encode(str, charset));
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return filePath;
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003.py!}
```

支持以下参数：

* `minimum_size` - 小于最小字节的响应不使用 GZip。 默认值是 `500`。

## 其它中间件

除了上述中间件外，FastAPI 还支持其它ASGI 中间件。

例如：

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn 的 `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`</a>

	for i, cn := range r.columnNames {
		if i < len(r.csvRecord) {
			kvs = append(kvs, jstream.KV{Key: cn, Value: r.csvRecord[i]})
		}
	}
	return json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(kvs)
}

// Raw - returns the underlying data with format info.
func (r *Record) Raw() (sql.SelectObjectFormat, interface{}) {
	return sql.SelectFmtCSV, r
}

// Replace - is not supported for CSV

   * rate limiter will release one permit every {@code (1.0 / permitsPerSecond)} seconds. When the
   * rate limiter is unused, bursts of up to {@code permitsPerSecond} permits will be allowed, with
   * subsequent requests being smoothly limited at the stable rate of {@code permitsPerSecond}.
   *
   * @param permitsPerSecond the rate of the returned {@code RateLimiter}, measured in how many

  public void testIterator_removeAffectsBackingCollection() {
    int originalSize = collection.size();
    Iterator<E> iterator = collection.iterator();
    Object element = iterator.next();
    // If it's an Entry, it may become invalid once it's removed from the Map. Copy it.
    if (element instanceof Entry) {
      Entry<?, ?> entry = (Entry<?, ?>) element;
      element = mapEntry(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
    }

			q := inputReq.URL.Query()
			q.Add(testCase.inputQueryKey, testCase.inputQueryValue)
			if testCase.inputHeaderKey != "" {
				q.Add(testCase.inputHeaderKey, testCase.inputHeaderValue)
			}
			inputReq.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
		} else if testCase.inputHeaderKey != "" {
			inputReq.Header.Set(testCase.inputHeaderKey, testCase.inputHeaderValue)
		}
		inputReq.ParseForm()

		actualResult := skipContentSha256Cksum(inputReq)

      monitor.leave();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element. More formally, returns
   * {@code true} if and only if this queue contains at least one element {@code e} such that {@code
   * o.equals(e)}.
   *
   * @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue
   * @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue