// When & Then - verify empty collection behavior
        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Empty iterator should have no next element");

        // Note: Standard Iterator would throw NoSuchElementException, but this implementation returns null
        // This is a design choice for this specific implementation
        assertNull(emptyIterator.next(), "This implementation returns null instead of throwing");

- `main.py` নামে একটি ফাইল তৈরি করুন:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

  /**
   * If true, this connection may not be used for coalesced requests. These are requests that could
   * share the same connection without sharing the same hostname.
   */
  private var noCoalescedConnections = false

  /**
   * The number of times there was a problem establishing a stream that could be due to route
   * chosen. Guarded by this.
   */
  internal var routeFailureCount = 0

- Fixed issue where kubectl-convert would fail when encountering resources that could not be converted to the specified api version. New behavior is to warn the user of the failed conversions...

- Kube-apiserver: removed `apf_fd` from server logs which could contain data identifying the requesting user ([#108631](https://github.com/k...

     *
     * The degree of state that an NbtAddress has is dependant on how it was
     * created and what is required of it. The second degree of state is the
     * most common. This is the state information that would be retrieved from
     * WINS for example. Natrually it is not practical for every NbtAddress
     * to be populated will all state requiring a Node Status on every host

  }

  /**
   * Prepares the HTTP headers and sends them to the server.
   *
   * For streaming requests with a body, headers must be prepared **before** the output stream has
   * been written to. Otherwise the body would need to be buffered!
   *
   * For non-streaming requests with a body, headers must be prepared **after** the output stream
   * has been written to and closed. This ensures that the `Content-Length` header field receives

      this.closingFuture = checkNotNull(closingFuture);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the final value of the associated {@link ClosingFuture}, or throws an exception as
     * {@link Future#get()} would.
     *
     * <p>Because the asynchronous operation has already completed, this method is synchronous and
     * returns immediately.
     *
     * @throws CancellationException if the computation was cancelled

  ContiguousSet<C> subSetImpl(
      C fromElement, boolean fromInclusive, C toElement, boolean toInclusive) {
    if (fromElement.compareTo(toElement) == 0 && !fromInclusive && !toInclusive) {
      // Range would reject our attempt to create (x, x).
      return new EmptyContiguousSet<>(domain);
    }
    return intersectionInCurrentDomain(
        Range.range(
            fromElement, BoundType.forBoolean(fromInclusive),

      return Optional.absent();
    }

    /*
     * TODO(kevinb): consider whether this "optimization" is worthwhile. Users with SortedSets tend
     * to know they are SortedSets and probably would not call this method.
     */
    if (iterable instanceof SortedSet) {
      SortedSet<E> sortedSet = (SortedSet<E>) iterable;
      return Optional.of(sortedSet.last());
    }

    while (true) {