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# 更多模型

书接上文，多个关联模型这种情况很常见。

特别是用户模型，因为：

* **输入模型**应该含密码
* **输出模型**不应含密码
* **数据库模型**需要加密的密码

/// danger | "危险"

千万不要存储用户的明文密码。始终存储可以进行验证的**安全哈希值**。

如果不了解这方面的知识，请参阅[安全性中的章节](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}，了解什么是**密码哈希**。

///

## 多个模型

下面的代码展示了不同模型处理密码字段的方式，及使用位置的大致思路：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7  9  14  20  22  27-28  31-33  38-39"

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note | "Технические детали"

Если не знаете в чём разница, посмотрите [Конкурентность: *"Нет времени?"*](../async.md#_1){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Шаг 5: верните результат

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Por exemplo, vamos adicionar <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/blob/master/docs/redoc-vendor-extensions.md#x-logo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Extensão OpenAPI do ReDoc para incluir um logo personalizado</a>.

### **FastAPI** Normal

Primeiro, escreva toda a sua aplicação **FastAPI** normalmente:

Para ver um exemplo, verifique os [Geradores de projeto](../project-generation.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}, todos incluem celery já configurado.

To see an example, check the [Project Generators](../project-generation.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, they all include Celery already configured.

* `needy`, a required `str`.
* `skip`, an `int` with a default value of `0`.
* `limit`, an optional `int`.

/// tip

You could also use `Enum`s the same way as with [Path Parameters](path-params.md#predefined-values){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Return a `Response` directly

You can also create cookies when returning a `Response` directly in your code.

To do that, you can create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Then set Cookies in it, and then return it:

```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

///

O **FastAPI** é todo baseado em Pydantic.

Você verá muito mais disso na prática no [Tutorial - Guia do usuário](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip | Dica

///

## Visão global

Primeiro, vamos olhar rapidamente as partes que mudam dos exemplos do **Tutorial - Guia de Usuário** para [OAuth2 com Senha (e hash), Bearer com tokens JWT](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Agora utilizando escopos OAuth2:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="5  9  13  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}