from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


def fake_decode_token(token):
    return User(

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = Field(
        default=None, title="The description of the item", max_length=300
    )
    price: float = Field(gt=0, description="The price must be greater than zero")
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

///

## Mais informações { #more-info }

Para aprender mais sobre as opções, verifique a documentação do Starlette para:

* <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/websockets/" class="external-link" target="_blank">A classe `WebSocket`</a>.

   * described in the class documentation.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null
   * @since 6.0
   */
  public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> copyOf(E[] elements) {
    return copyFromElements(elements);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements, in the "grouped iteration order"
   * described in the class documentation.
   *

import java.net.http.HttpClient
import java.net.http.HttpRequest
import java.net.http.HttpResponse


data class GitHubPullRequestSearchResult(val items: List<GitHubPullRequest>)


data class GitHubUser(val login: String, val name: String?)


data class GitHubPullRequestMilestone(val title: String)


data class GitHubPullRequest(
    val number: Int,
    val user: GitHubUser,
    val milestone: GitHubPullRequestMilestone?,

///

//// tab | Linux, macOS

<div class="termy">

```console
$ source .venv/bin/activate
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

```console
$ .venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows Bash

 * }
 * public void testFooLeak() {
 *   GcFinalization.awaitClear(fooWeakRef());
 * }
 * }
 *
 * <p>This class cannot currently be used to test soft references, since this class does not try to
 * create the memory pressure required to cause soft references to be cleared.
 *
 * <p>This class only provides testing utilities. It is not designed for direct use in production or
 * for benchmarking.
 *

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a>，返回的响应如下：

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check | 检查

注意，函数接收并返回的值是 `3`（ `int`），不是 `"3"`（`str`）。

**FastAPI** 通过类型声明自动<abbr title="将来自 HTTP 请求中的字符串转换为 Python 数据类型">**解析**请求中的数据</abbr>。

///

## 数据校验

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.put(null, 1));
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll(null, Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3)));
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll(null, 1, 2, 3));
    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll((Multimap<String, Integer>) toPut));
  }

      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> IntMath.gcd(a, 3));
      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> IntMath.gcd(3, a));
    }
  }

  public void testGCDNegativeZeroThrows() {
    for (int a : NEGATIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> IntMath.gcd(a, 0));
      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> IntMath.gcd(0, a));
    }
  }