* sets a value for that edge to {@code value} (overwriting the existing value, if any).
     *
     * <p>If the graph is directed, the resultant edge will be directed; otherwise, it will be
     * undirected.
     *
     * <p>Values do not have to be unique. However, values must be non-null.
     *

    List<@Nullable Integer> values = Arrays.asList(1, null);
    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class,
        () -> Multimaps.index((List<Integer>) values, Functions.identity()));
  }

  public void testIndex_nullKey() {
    List<Integer> values = Arrays.asList(1, 2);
    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class, () -> Multimaps.index(values, Functions.constant(null)));
  }

  }

  /**
   * Builds a cache, which either returns an already-loaded value for a given key or atomically
   * computes or retrieves it using the supplied {@code CacheLoader}. If another thread is currently
   * loading the value for this key, simply waits for that thread to finish and returns its loaded
   * value. Note that multiple threads can concurrently load values for distinct keys.
   *

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(x_token: Annotated[Union[List[str], None], Header()] = None):

	Namespace string
	Direction string
	Raw       bool
}

func (c *ConfigWriter) PrintConnectionsDump(filter ConnectionsFilter, outputFormat string) error {
	d := c.ztunnelDump
	workloads := maps.Values(d.WorkloadState)
	workloads = slices.SortFunc(workloads, func(a, b WorkloadState) int {
		if r := cmp.Compare(a.Info.Namespace, b.Info.Namespace); r != 0 {
			return r
		}

    assertEquals(24, mmHeap.size());
    assertTrue("Heap is not intact after remove()", mmHeap.isIntact());
    values.removeAll(Lists.newArrayList(2));
    assertEquals(values.size(), mmHeap.size());
    assertTrue(values.containsAll(mmHeap));
    assertTrue(mmHeap.containsAll(values));
  }

  public void testIteratorInvalidatingIteratorRemove() {
    MinMaxPriorityQueue<Integer> mmHeap = MinMaxPriorityQueue.create();

    } catch (RuntimeException tolerated) {
      // GWT's TreeMap.values().removeAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void testValuesRetainAllNullFromEmpty() {
    try {
      super.testValuesRemoveAllNullFromEmpty();
    } catch (RuntimeException tolerated) {
      // GWT's TreeMap.values().retainAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

    void mergeDuplicates(Model model, ModelBuildingRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems);

    /**
     * Sets default values in the specified model that for technical reasons cannot be set directly in the Modello
     * definition.
     *
     * @param model The model in which to set the default values, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param request The model building request that holds further settings, must not be {@code null}.

</div>

This means that it will **always have a value**, it's just that sometimes the value could be `None` (or `null` in JSON).

That means that, clients using your API don't have to check if the value exists or not, they can **assume the field will always be there**, but just that in some cases it will have the default value of `None`.

value comparisons but also when comparing arrays of interface values
or structs with interface-valued fields.
</p>

<p>
Slice, map, and function types are not comparable.
However, as a special case, a slice, map, or function value may
be compared to the predeclared identifier <code>nil</code>.
Comparison of pointer, channel, and interface values to <code>nil</code>