// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package ioutil

import (
	"io"
	"os"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/lock"
)

// AppendFile - appends the file "src" to the file "dst"

#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 *
 * Otherwise, this performs IDN ToASCII encoding and canonicalize the result to lowercase. For
 * example this converts `☃.net` to `xn--n3h.net`, and `WwW.GoOgLe.cOm` to `www.google.com`.
 * `null` will be returned if the host cannot be ToASCII encoded or if the result contains
 * unsupported ASCII characters.
 */
internal fun String.toCanonicalHost(): String? {

## Технические детали { #technical-details }

Класс `BackgroundTasks` приходит напрямую из [`starlette.background`](https://www.starlette.dev/background/).

Он импортируется/включается прямо в FastAPI, чтобы вы могли импортировать его из `fastapi` и избежать случайного импорта альтернативного `BackgroundTask` (без `s` на конце) из `starlette.background`.

HTTP Basic Auth’ta uygulama, içinde kullanıcı adı ve şifre bulunan bir header bekler.

Eğer bunu almazsa HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" hatası döndürür.

Ayrıca değeri `Basic` olan ve isteğe bağlı `realm` parametresi içerebilen `WWW-Authenticate` header’ını da döndürür.

Bu da tarayıcıya, kullanıcı adı ve şifre için entegre giriş penceresini göstermesini söyler.

# 테스팅 { #testing }

[Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/) 덕분에 **FastAPI** 애플리케이션을 테스트하는 일은 쉽고 즐거운 일이 되었습니다.

이는 [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org)를 기반으로 하며, 이는 Requests를 기반으로 설계되었기 때문에 매우 친숙하고 직관적입니다.

이를 사용하면 **FastAPI**에서 [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/)를 직접 사용할 수 있습니다.

## `TestClient` 사용하기 { #using-testclient }

/// info | 정보

`TestClient` 사용하려면, 우선 [`httpx`](https://www.python-httpx.org)를 설치해야 합니다.

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

JSON ボディは:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

その後 *あなたの API* は請求書を処理し、のちほど `callback_url`（*外部 API*）へコールバックのリクエストを送ります:

```
https://www.external.org/events/invoices/2expen51ve
```

JSON ボディは次のような内容です:

 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>test</groupId>
    <artifactId>other-import</artifactId>
    <version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,