"content": {
                "application/json": {
                    "example": {"id": "bar", "value": "The bar tenders"}
                }
            },
        },
    },
)
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id == "foo":
        return {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}
    else:

```javascript
<!-- Old GSS/CSE Code -->
<script>
  (function() {
    var cx = 'YOUR-CSE-ID';
    var gcse = document.createElement('script');
    gcse.type = 'text/javascript';
    gcse.async = true;
    gcse.src = 'https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx;
    var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
    s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s);
  })();
</script>
<gcse:search></gcse:search>
```

)

// TestMain initializes the testing framework
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
	startLockServers()

	// Initialize locker clients for dsync.
	var clnts []NetLocker
	for i := range nodes {
		clnts = append(clnts, newClient(nodes[i].URL))
	}

	ds = &Dsync{
		GetLockers: func() ([]NetLocker, string) { return clnts, uuid.New().String() },
		Timeouts: Timeouts{
			Acquire:         testDrwMutexAcquireTimeout,

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(username: Annotated[str, Form()], password: Annotated[str, Form()]):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None):
    query_items = {"q": q}

import (
	"context"
	"slices"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)

//msgp:ignore bucketThrottle Monitor

type bucketThrottle struct {
	*rate.Limiter
	NodeBandwidthPerSec int64
}

// Monitor holds the state of the global bucket monitor
type Monitor struct {
	tlock sync.RWMutex // mutex for bucket throttling
	mlock sync.RWMutex // mutex for bucket measurement

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package simdj

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/s3select/json"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/s3select/sql"
	"github.com/minio/simdjson-go"
)

// Reader - JSON record reader for S3Select.
type Reader struct {

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package deadlineconn

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

// Test deadlineconn handles read timeout properly by reading two messages beyond deadline.
func TestBuffConnReadTimeout(t *testing.T) {
	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0")

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Image(BaseModel):
    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


@app.post("/images/multiple/")
async def create_multiple_images(images: list[Image]):

**FastAPI**는 개발자의 편의를 위해 `starlette.testclient`를 `fastapi.testclient`로도 제공할 뿐입니다. 하지만 이는 Starlette에서 직접 가져옵니다.

///

/// tip | 팁

FastAPI 애플리케이션에 요청을 보내는 것 외에도 테스트에서 `async` 함수를 호출하고 싶다면 (예: 비동기 데이터베이스 함수), 심화 튜토리얼의 [비동기 테스트](../advanced/async-tests.md)를 참조하세요.

///

## 테스트 분리하기 { #separating-tests }

실제 애플리케이션에서는 테스트를 별도의 파일로 나누는 경우가 많습니다.

그리고 **FastAPI** 애플리케이션도 여러 파일이나 모듈 등으로 구성될 수 있습니다.