causing some applications to crash when connections were reused.
 *  Fix: `OkApacheClient` now allows an empty `PUT` and `POST`.
 *  Fix: Websockets no longer rebuffer socket streams.
 *  Fix: Websockets are now better at handling close frames.
 *  Fix: Content type matching is now case insensitive.
 *  Fix: `Vary` headers are not lost with `android.net.http.HttpResponseCache`.
 *  Fix: HTTP/2 wasn't enforcing stream timeouts when writing the underlying

# レスポンスモデル

*path operations* のいずれにおいても、`response_model`パラメータを使用して、レスポンスのモデルを宣言することができます:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* など。

```Python hl_lines="17"
{!../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "備考"

`response_model`は「デコレータ」メソッド（`get`、`post`など）のパラメータであることに注意してください。すべてのパラメータやボディのように、*path operation関数* のパラメータではありません。

///

你可以在 **FastAPI** 应用中使用 `CORSMiddleware` 来配置它。

* 导入 `CORSMiddleware`。
* 创建一个允许的源列表（由字符串组成）。
* 将其作为「中间件」添加到你的 **FastAPI** 应用中。

你也可以指定后端是否允许：

* 凭证（授权 headers，Cookies 等）。
* 特定的 HTTP 方法（`POST`，`PUT`）或者使用通配符 `"*"` 允许所有方法。
* 特定的 HTTP headers 或者使用通配符 `"*"` 允许所有 headers。

```Python hl_lines="2  6-11  13-19"
{!../../docs_src/cors/tutorial001.py!}
```

    detecting the TLS capabilities of the host platform.

 *  Fix: Don't crash in `HttpUrl.topPrivateDomain()` when the hostname is malformed.

 *  Fix: Don't attempt Brotli decompression if the response body is empty.


## Version 4.7.2

_2020-05-20_

 *  Fix: Don't crash inspecting whether the host platform is JVM or Android. With 4.7.0 and 4.7.1 we

        url = url,
        headers = headers,
        body = body,
      )
    assertThat(request.url).isEqualTo(url)
    assertThat(request.headers).isEqualTo(headers)
    assertThat(request.method).isEqualTo("POST")
    assertThat(request.body).isEqualTo(body)
    assertThat(request.tags).isEmpty()
  }

  @Test
  fun constructorNoBody() {
    val url = "https://example.com/".toHttpUrl()

#
# In Bash we could simply go:
#
#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
#
# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap

/// info

Pour envoyer de la donnée, vous devriez utiliser : `POST` (le plus populaire), `PUT`, `DELETE` ou `PATCH`.

  taskRunner: TaskRunner,
) : Closeable, Flushable {
  /** Create a cache of at most [maxSize] bytes in [directory]. */
  constructor(
    fileSystem: FileSystem,
    directory: Path,
    maxSize: Long,
  ) : this(
    directory,
    maxSize,
    fileSystem,
    TaskRunner.INSTANCE,
  )

  /** Create a cache of at most [maxSize] bytes in [directory]. */
  constructor(directory: File, maxSize: Long) : this(

/// info | "Информация"

Чтобы отправить данные, необходимо использовать один из методов: `POST` (обычно), `PUT`, `DELETE` или `PATCH`.

Отправка тела с запросом `GET` имеет неопределенное поведение в спецификациях, тем не менее, оно поддерживается FastAPI только для очень сложных/экстремальных случаев использования.

    .build();
client.newCall(newYorkTimesRequest).enqueue(new Callback() {
  ...
});
```

Running this race over home WiFi shows the Times (`0002`) completes just slightly sooner than the Post (`0001`):

```
0001 https://www.washingtonpost.com/
0001 0.000 callStart
0002 https://www.nytimes.com/
0002 0.000 callStart
0002 0.010 dnsStart
0001 0.013 dnsStart
0001 0.022 dnsEnd