# Historia, Diseño y Futuro

Hace algún tiempo, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">un usuario de **FastAPI** preguntó</a>:

> ¿Cuál es la historia de este proyecto? Parece haber surgido de la nada y ser increíble en pocas semanas [...]

Aquí hay un poquito de esa historia.

## Alternativas

# History, Design and Future { #history-design-and-future }

Some time ago, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">a **FastAPI** user asked</a>:

> What’s the history of this project? It seems to have come from nowhere to awesome in a few weeks [...]

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }

/**
 * An immutable array of {@code long} values, with an API resembling {@link List}.
 *
 * <p>Advantages compared to {@code long[]}:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All the many well-known advantages of immutability (read <i>Effective Java</i>, third
 *       edition, Item 17).
 *   <li>Has the value-based (not identity-based) {@link #equals}, {@link #hashCode}, and {@link
 *       #toString} behavior you expect.

/**
 * An immutable array of {@code int} values, with an API resembling {@link List}.
 *
 * <p>Advantages compared to {@code int[]}:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All the many well-known advantages of immutability (read <i>Effective Java</i>, third
 *       edition, Item 17).
 *   <li>Has the value-based (not identity-based) {@link #equals}, {@link #hashCode}, and {@link
 *       #toString} behavior you expect.

   * method provides a {@link Set} implementation corresponding to any {@link Map} implementation.
   * There is no need to use this method on a {@link Map} implementation that already has a
   * corresponding {@link Set} implementation (such as {@link java.util.HashMap} or {@link
   * java.util.TreeMap}).
   *

Любая функция, с которой может работать:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> или
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

будет корректно использоваться в качестве **FastAPI**-зависимости.

 * iterators never throw {@link ConcurrentModificationException}.
 *
 * <p>If {@link #weakKeys} or {@link #weakValues} are requested, it is possible for a key or value
 * present in the map to be reclaimed by the garbage collector. Entries with reclaimed keys or
 * values may be removed from the map on each map modification or on occasional map accesses; such
 * entries may be counted by {@link Map#size}, but will never be visible to read or write

Були навіть деякі зміни в самому Pydantic, щоб підтримати це.

Попередні скріншоти були зроблені у <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.

Але ви отримаєте ту саму підтримку редактора у <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> та більшість інших редакторів Python:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip

На всех предыдущих скриншотах используется <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.

Но у вас будет такая же поддержка и с <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>, и вообще с любым редактором Python:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip | Подсказка

   * unsigned {@code long} value in the specified radix.
   *
   * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable unsigned {@code long}
   *     value, or {@code radix} is not between {@link Character#MIN_RADIX} and {@link
   *     Character#MAX_RADIX}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static UnsignedLong valueOf(String string, int radix) {
    return fromLongBits(UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(string, radix));