values =
        copyToList(
            getSubjectGenerator()
                .getSampleElements(getSubjectGenerator().getCollectionSize().getNumElements()));
    sort(values, navigableSet.comparator());

    // some tests assume SEVERAL == 3
    if (values.size() >= 1) {
      a = values.get(0);
      if (values.size() >= 3) {
        b = values.get(1);
        c = values.get(2);
      }
    }
  }

   * @param callback the LineProcessor to use to handle the lines
   * @return the output of processing the lines
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // some processors won't return a useful result
  @ParametricNullness
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T readLines(
      URL url, Charset charset, LineProcessor<T> callback) throws IOException {

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[14] *}

`.add_task()` 接收以下参数：

* 在后台运行的任务函数(`write_notification`)。
* 应按顺序传递给任务函数的任意参数序列(`email`)。
* 应传递给任务函数的任意关键字参数(`message="some notification"`)。

## 依赖注入

使用 `BackgroundTasks` 也适用于依赖注入系统，你可以在多个级别声明 `BackgroundTasks` 类型的参数：在 *路径操作函数* 里，在依赖中(可依赖)，在子依赖中，等等。

**FastAPI** 知道在每种情况下该做什么以及如何复用同一对象，因此所有后台任务被合并在一起并且随后在后台运行：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

 * plugins should always acquire model builder instances via dependency injection. Developers might want to subclass
 * this factory to provide custom implementations for some of the components used by the model builder.
 *
 * @deprecated use {@code org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public class DefaultModelBuilderFactory {

	object := ""
	uploadID := ""
	if len(params) >= 1 {
		bucket = params[0]
	}
	if len(params) == 2 {
		object = params[1]
	}
	if len(params) == 3 {
		uploadID = params[2]
	}

	// in some cases just a plain error is being returned
	switch err.Error() {
	case "storage: bucket doesn't exist":
		err = BucketNotFound{
			Bucket: bucket,
		}
		return err
	case "storage: object doesn't exist":

## Attribution

      connectionPool.evictAll()
      if (connectionPool.connectionCount() > 0) {
        // Minimise test flakiness due to possible race conditions with connections closing.
        // Some number of tests will report here, but not fail due to this delay.
        println("Delaying to avoid flakes")
        Thread.sleep(500L)
        println("After delay: " + connectionPool.connectionCount())
      }

) {
  /**
   * Returns the effective top-level domain plus one (eTLD+1) by referencing the public suffix list.
   * Returns null if the domain is a public suffix or a private address.
   *
   * Here are some examples:
   *
   * ```java
   * assertEquals("google.com", getEffectiveTldPlusOne("google.com"));
   * assertEquals("google.com", getEffectiveTldPlusOne("www.google.com"));
   * assertNull(getEffectiveTldPlusOne("com"));

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests of {@link TypeResolver}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // lots of failures, possibly some related to bad equals() implementations?
@NullUnmarked
public class TypeResolverTest extends TestCase {

  public void testWhere_noMapping() {
    Type t = aTypeVariable();

    if (seq.length() <= maxLength) {
      String string = seq.toString();
      if (string.length() <= maxLength) {
        return string;
      }
      // if the length of the toString() result was > maxLength for some reason, truncate that
      seq = string;
    }

    return new StringBuilder(maxLength)
        .append(seq, 0, truncationLength)
        .append(truncationIndicator)
        .toString();
  }