# 请求表单与文件 { #request-forms-and-files }

FastAPI 支持同时使用 `File` 和 `Form` 定义文件和表单字段。

/// info | 信息

接收上传的文件和/或表单数据，首先安装 [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart)。

请先创建并激活一个[虚拟环境](../virtual-environments.md)，然后再安装，例如：

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

    public TestSystemProperties() {
        // Create a temporary file to satisfy DynamicProperties constructor
        super(createTempFile());
        loadTestProperties();
    }

    private static File createTempFile() {
        try {
            File tempFile = File.createTempFile("test-system", ".properties");
            tempFile.deleteOnExit();
            return tempFile;

   * system does not support {@link SecureDirectoryStream}).
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> On a file system that supports symbolic links, it is possible for an
   * insecure recursive delete to delete files and directories that are <i>outside</i> the directory
   * being deleted. This can happen if, after checking that a file is a directory (and not a

PathAssembler); public static Install$InstallCheck access$000(Install, java.io.File, String); public static void verifyDownloadChecks(String, java.io.File, String); public static boolean deleteDir(java.io.File); public static void unzip(java.io.File, java.io.File); public final void unzipLocal(java.io.File, java.io.File); public final void forceFetch(java.io.File, java.net.URI); } org/gradle/wrapper/Logger.class package org.gradle.wrapper; public final class Logger implements Appendable { public final boolean...

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     * @param basePath the base path to prepend to JAR file names
     */
    protected void appendJarFile(final String cpSeparator, final StringBuilder buf, final File libDir, final String basePath) {
        final File[] jarFiles = libDir.listFiles((FilenameFilter) (dir, name) -> name.toLowerCase().endsWith(".jar"));
        if (jarFiles != null) {
            for (final File file : jarFiles) {
                buf.append(cpSeparator);

     *
     * @param id the backup file ID to download
     * @return stream response containing the backup file data
     */
    // GET /api/admin/backup/file/{id}
    @Execute
    public StreamResponse get$file(final String id) {
        final FessConfig fessConfig = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig();

    for (String entry : Splitter.on(PATH_SEPARATOR.value()).split(JAVA_CLASS_PATH.value())) {
      try {
        try {
          urls.add(new File(entry).toURI().toURL());
        } catch (SecurityException e) { // File.toURI checks to see if the file is a directory
          urls.add(new URL("file", null, new File(entry).getAbsolutePath()));
        }
      } catch (MalformedURLException e) {

        verifyTokenKeep(() -> downloadpage(form.dictId));
        return charMappingService.getCharMappingFile(form.dictId)
                .map(file -> asStream(new File(file.getPath()).getName()).contentTypeOctetStream().stream(out -> {
                    file.writeOut(out);
                }))
                .orElseGet(() -> {

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *